Investigation of the role of exercise in the detection of selected respiratory pathogens from nose wipes collected from healthy horses.

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Tác giả: S Barnum, J Blea, B W Craig, B R Farwell, K Lawton, C McCook, N Pusterla, C A Wright

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 306.877 Incest

Thông tin xuất bản: United States : Journal of equine veterinary science , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 34351

 This study aimed to determine if exercise increases the frequency of selected respiratory viruses/bacteria shedding in non-clinical horses using nose wipes. Nose wipes were taken pre- and post- exercise from 133 healthy horses of various ages and disciplines. Wipes were assayed for the presence of selected common (equine herpesvirus-1 (EHV), EHV-4, S. equi spp equi) and commensal (EHV-2, EHV-5, S. equi spp zooepidemicus) respiratory pathogens. The frequency of detection increased significantly (p <
  0.05) in the post-exercise wipes for EHV-1, EHV-2, EHV-5, and S. zooepidemicus. EHV-4 and S. equi were only detected in a small number of horses post-exercise. The absolute quantitation of pathogens was significantly lower post-exercise (p <
  0.05) for EHV-2, EHV-5, and S. zooepidemicus. While exercise increased the detection rate of EHV-1, EHV-2, EHV-5 and S. zooepidemicus in nose wipes, absolute quantitation of the respective microbes was lower. The use of nose wipes post-exercise to assess the shedding status of selected respiratory viruses/bacteria in non-clinical horses may be an alternative to the more invasive nasal swabs.
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