Tỷ lệ các loại phẫu thuật thẩm mỹ và một số yếu tố liên quan đến quyết định phẫu thuật của bện nhân: một nghiên cứu từ Việt Nam

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Tác giả: Nguyễn Anh Tuấn Hồ, Thanh Vân Nguyễn, Đăng Diệu Phạm, Đăng Khoa Trần

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Y Dược học Phạm Ngọc Thạch, 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.212

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 345253

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Đặt vấn đề và mục tiêu: Nhu cầu phẫu thuật thẩm mỹ đang tăng lên tại Việt Nam. Nghiên cứu này nhằm mục đích đánh giá tỷ lệ của một số phẫu thuật thẩm mỹ phổ biến và phân tích các yếu tố liên quan đến quyết định lựa chọn phẫu thuật của bệnh nhân. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu hồi cứu trên 1676 bệnh nhân thực hiện phẫu thuật tại 2 cơ sở thẩm mỹ tại Tp Hồ Chí Minh, Việt Nam. Dữ liệu thu thập gồm thông tin nhân khẩu, tiền sử phẫu thuật và các loại phẫu thuật thẩm mỹ mà bệnh nhân yêu cầu và thực hiện. Sử dụng phương pháp phân tích hồi quy đơn biến và đa biến để xác định các yếu tố liên quan. Kết quả: Phẫu thuật thẩm mỹ mắt và phẫu thuật thẩm mỹ mũi là những loại phẫu thuật thẩm mỹ chiếm ưu thế, với tỷ lệ lần lượt là 79,7% và 20,9%. Phần lớn các đối tượng nghiên cứu đều trên 19 tuổi. Nhóm bệnh nhân từ 19 đến 34 tuổi, và nhóm lớn tuổi có khả năng phẫu thuật thẩm mỹ cao hơn nhóm người dưới 19 tuổi lần lượt là 5 và 3 lần (p <
0,05). Hơn nữa, bệnh nhân có nhu cầu tư vấn thẩm mỹ mắt cao hơn khoảng 2 lần (p <
0,05). Không ghi nhận sự tương quan giữa các yếu tố với quyết định lựa chọn phẫu thuật của bệnh nhân. Kết luận: Hai loại phẫu thuật thẩm mỹ phổ biến là phẫu thuật thẩm mỹ mắt và mũi. Phân tích hồi quy đa biến cho thấy tuổi có liên quan đến quyết định phẫu thuật.Abstract Background and aims: Demand for aesthetic surgery is rising in Vietnam. This study aims to evaluate the proportion of several common types of aesthetic procedures and to report factors associated with the surgical decision. Methods: This study retrospectively analyzed 1676 patients attending two clinics in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam for aesthetic surgery. Data collection included demographic information, history of surgery, and type of aesthetic procedure that patients demanded and decided to undergo. Univariate and multivariate regression analyses were performed to determine related factors. Results: Blepharoplasty and rhinoplasty were the dominant types of surgical procedure, and accounted for 79.7% and 20.9%, respectively, of patients undergoing aesthetic surgeries. The vast majority of study subjects were over 19 years old. Patients who were 19 to 34 years old, and the older group were 5 and 3 times, respectively, more likely to receive aesthetic surgeries than those under 19 (p <
0.05). Moreover, patients who went to blepharoplasty consulting are about 2 times higher (p <
0.05). The association of surgical decisions with other factors was not statistically significant. Conclusion: The two leading types of aesthetic procedures were blepharoplasty and rhinoplasty. Multivariate analysis indicated that age was significantly related to surgical decisions. DOI: 10.59715/pntjmp.2.3.25

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