Kiến thức, thực hành về sử dụng rượu bia, cà phê của sinh viên năm cuối hệ cử nhân Trường Đại học Y Hà Nội năm 2023

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Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Kiểm nghiệm và An toàn thực phẩm, 2023

Mô tả vật lý: tr.343-350

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 345299

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Regular use of alcohol and coffee may be harmful to human health. Previous studies showed that students who consumed alcohol may consume coffee as well. We conducted a cross-sectional study with 212 final–year undergraduate students of Hanoi Medical University to describe their knowledge and practice in alcohol and coffee use The results show that over 70% of students had knowledge of alcohol and coffee. Approximately 87% and 41% of students thought that alcohol and coffee are both beneficial and harmful to health, respectively. Regarding the actual practice in the use of alcohol and coffee, 93.4% of students had ever drunk alcohol
while 84.9% of those had ever drunk coffee. The frequency of alcohol and coffee use is mostly less than 4 days per month. We found a high percentage of students had knowledge of alcohol and coffee, and they had been using alcohol and/or coffee, however, they occasionally used those drinks with a monthly frequency. It is necessary to strengthen communication activities about alcohol use and its health effects, especially recommending that alcohol use should be limited to less than 2 units/day in men, below 1 unit/day in women, and no more than 5 days/week [1].Sử dụng rượu bia thường xuyên có thể gây hại cho sức khoẻ người sử dụng. Đối với giới trẻ, đặc biệt là sinh viên, sử dụng rượu bia thường đi đôi với sử dụng cà phê. Chúng tôi tiến hành nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 212 đối tượng với mục tiêu mô tả kiến thức và thực hành sử dụng rượu, bia, cà phê của sinh viên năm cuối hệ cử nhân Trường Đại học Y Hà Nội năm 2023. Kết quả cho thấy trên 70% sinh viên có kiến thức về rượu, bia và cà phê. Khoảng 87% và 41% sinh viên lần lượt có quan điểm rằng rượu bia và cà phê vừa có lợi vừa có hại đối với sức khỏe. Đối với thực trạng sử dụng rượu bia và cà phê: 93,4% sinh viên đã từng uống rượu bia
84,9% đã từng uống cà phê
tần suất sử dụng rượu, bia, cà phê đa số là ít hơn 4 ngày/tháng. Chúng tôi nhận thấy tỷ lệ sinh viên có kiến thức về rượu, bia, cà phê và đã từng sử dụng rượu, bia, cà phê là cao, tuy nhiên sinh viên chỉ thỉnh thoảng sử dụng các loại thức uống này với tần suất theo tháng. Cần tăng cường các hoạt động truyền thông về việc sử dụng rượu bia và ảnh hưởng của rượu bia đến sức khỏe của người sử dụng, đặc biệt khuyến cáo sử dụng rượu bia ở nam giới chỉ nên dùng dưới 2 đơn vị/ngày, dưới 1 đơn vị/ngày với nữ và dùng không quá 5 ngày/tuần [1].

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