Chính sách về quản lý và sử dụng đất nông nghiệp trong ứng phó với biến đổi khí hậu ở Việt Nam

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Tác giả: Nguyên Hạnh Bùi, Trung Thành Ngô, Thị Thu Hương Nguyễn, Quý Giang Phạm, Thị Thanh Huyền Phan

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học Đại học Hạ Long, 2023

Mô tả vật lý: tr.25

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 345340

Thêm vào giỏ Liên kết toàn văn

Biến đổi khí hậu là vấn đề đáng lo ngại, là thách thức lớn cho việc sử dụng đất hiện nay. Tại Việt Nam, chính sách quản lý, sử dụng đất nông nghiệp ứng phó với biến đổi khí hậu đã được xây dựng và đưa vào thực hiện nhằm quản lý, sử dụng tiết kiệm, hiệu quả và bền vững quỹ đất nông nghiệp, góp phần phát triển kinh tế xã hội, bảo vệ môi trường và giảm suy thoái nguồn tài nguyên đất. Tuy nhiên, những chính sách này đã bộc lộ một số tồn tại như thiếu cơ chế để tạo điều kiện phát huy có hiệu quả các nguồn lực
mới chỉ chú trọng đến phòng chống thiên tai
chưa có các quy chế phối hợp chặt chẽ giữa các Bộ, ngành và địa phương để ứng phó với các diễn biến của biến đổi khí hậu. Để thích ứng và giảm nhẹ ảnh hưởng của biến đổi khí hậu trong quản lý, sử dụng đất nông nghiệp, cần thực hiện đồng bộ các giải pháp như: bổ sung, hoàn thiện chính sách đồng bộ, nhất quán
nghiên cứu, kiện toàn tổ chức bộ máy và hoàn thiện cơ chế, chính sách huy động và sử dụng có hiệu quả mọi nguồn lực theo hướng tổng hợp, thống nhất
xây dựng cơ chế phối hợp liên ngành, liên vùng, khuyến khích xã hội hoá
hoàn thiện chính sách để đầu tư cho khoa học kỹ thuật
xây dựng chiến lược sử dụng đất cấp quốc gia và cấp vùng... Từ khóa: biến đổi khí hậu, chính sách, đất nông nghiệp, quản lý và sử dụng đất.Climate change is a serious issue that is posing significant challenges to land use today. In Vietnam, policies on agricultural land management and use in response to climate change have been issued in order to manage and use the agricultural land fund economically, efficiently, and sustainably. These have contributed to socio-economic development, environmental protection, and the reduction of land degradation. However, it revealed a number of shortcomings such as lacking mechanisms to create conditions for effective promotion of resources
focusing only on natural disaster prevention, ignoring regulations that tightly coordinated relationships among ministries, sectors and localities to respond to climate change developments, etc. In order to adapt and mitigate climate change in agricultural land use and management, this study suggests practical implementing synchronous solutions such as supplementing and perfecting the policy of synchronization and consistency
study and consolidate the organizational apparatus and perfect mechanisms and policies to mobilize and effectively use all resources in the direction of synthesis and unity
build an inter-sectoral, inter-regional coordination mechanism and socialization encourage
perfect policies to invest in science and technology
develop national and regional land use strategies, etc.

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