Chiếm dụng văn hóa trong kiến trúc cộng đồng các dân tộc thiểu số khu vực Tây Nguyên Việt Nam

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Tác giả: KVŨ THỊ HỒNG HẠNH, THỊ NGUYỆT DƯƠNG NGUYỄN

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Xây dựng, 2023

Mô tả vật lý: tr.103

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 345426

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Bản sắc văn hóa các dân tộc thiểu số tại khu vực Tây Nguyên Việt Nam vô cùng đa dạng và đặc sắc, thể hiện ở nhiều phương diện trong đó có kiến trúc cộng đồng như Nhà Rông, nhà Dài, và các thể loại công trình sinh hoạt văn hóa tín ngưỡng và đời sống khác. Một số biểu hiện đặc sắc này đã và đang được khai thác rộng rãi trong thiết kế xây dựng nhiều thể loại kiến trúc tại khắp cả nước, đặc biệt tại các đô thị khu vực Tây Nguyên. Thực trạng 'chiếm dụng văn hóa' ngày càng trở nên phổ biến, đôi khi làm ảnh hưởng tiêu cực, sai lệch hoặc lu mờ các giá trị văn hóa cốt lõi chính thống. Nghiên cứu này tổng hợp các giá trị văn hóa được biểu hiện trong một số công trình kiến trúc cộng đồng tiêu biểu tại Tây Nguyên, từ đó, đánh giá mức độ sai lệch của các giá trị này trong kiến trúc một công trình văn hóa được xây dựng gần đây tại khu vực Tây Nguyên. Trên cơ sở nhận định các mặt tiêu cực và tích cực của hành vi chiếm dụng này, nghiên cứu bàn luận một số hướng ứng xử phù hợp trong thiết kế và xây dựng công trình văn hóa nói chung và kiến trúc công đồng nói riêng tại khu vực Tây Nguyên và vùng lân cận. Từ khóa: Chiếm dụng văn hóa
kiến trúc cộng đồng
dân tộc thiểu số
Tây Nguyên Việt Nam.The cultural identities of ethnic minorities in the Central Highlands of Vietnam are extremely diverse and unique, reflected in many aspects including in community architecture such as Rong House, Dai House, and other cultural building typologies. Some of this unique expression has been widely exploited in the design and construction of many architectures throughout the country, especially in urban areas of the Central Highlands. This increasingly common 'cultural appropriation' sometimes negatively affects, distorts, or overshadows the mainstream and core cultural values. The study synthesizes cultural values expressed in some typical community architecture in the Central Highlands, thereby assessing the degree of error of these values’ interpretation in the architecture of recently built cultural buildings in the Central Highlands region. Based on identifying the negative and positive aspects of this appropriation, the study discusses some appropriate behaviors in the design and construction of cultural architecture in general and community architecture in the Central Highlands and surrounding areas. Key word: Cultural appropriation (CA)
community architecture
ethnic minority
Central Highland Vietnam.

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