Phân tích một số nội dung về việc lập kế hoạch sẵn sàng trong trường hợp khẩn cấp. áp dụng cho hồ chứa Đồng Bể, tỉnh Thanh Hóa

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Tác giả: Xuân Khâm Lê

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học và Công nghệ Thủy lợi, 2023

Mô tả vật lý: tr.76

Bộ sưu tập: Báo, Tạp chí

ID: 345738

Thêm vào giỏ Liên kết toàn văn

According to statistics, the WB8 project has 447 dams (most of which are earth dams), of which 118 dams have been and are under emergency preparedness planning (EPP). There have been a number of documents used for reference in EPP preparation, however, there are still many unconfirmed contents causing difficulties for consulting units when formulating EPP. Within the scope of this article, the author only focuses on issues about the organization of the EPP steering committee
emergency situations and emergency classification (This is also the content that many consulting units when formulating EPP are still confused and inconsistent). The EPP consulting unit needs to base itself on the specific conditions of each lake (size, scope of impact), based on the organizational structure of the local disaster prevention and search and rescue command, consult with local government and reservoir management units to determine the organization of the EPP Steering Committee, emergency situations, and appropriate emergency classification. In addition, it is also recommended that state management units have regulations on how much downstream impact is needed to prepare an EPP to avoid waste and expense.Theo số liệu thống kê thì dự án WB8 có 447 hồ đập (đập đầu mối hầu hết là đập đất), trong đó có 118 hồ đập đã và đang được lập kế hoạch sẵn sàng trong trường hợp khẩn cấp (EPP). Đã có một số tài liệu dùng để tham khảo lập EPP, tuy nhiên vẫn còn nhiều nội dung chưa được thống nhất gây khó khăn cho các đơn vị tư vấn khi lập EPP. Trong phạm vi bài báo này, tác giả chỉ tập trung vào các vấn đề về tổ chức ban Điều hành EPP
tình huống khẩn cấp và phân loại khẩn cấp (Đây cũng là các nội dung mà nhiều đơn vị tư vấn khi lập EPP còn vướng, chưa thống nhất). Đơn vị tư vấn lập EPP cần căn cứ vào điều kiện cụ thể từng hồ (quy mô, phạm vi ảnh hưởng), căn cứ cơ cấu tổ chức bộ máy Ban chỉ huy phòng, chống thiên tai và tìm kiếm cứu nạn cụ thể của địa phương, tham vấn chính quyền địa phương và đơn vị quản lý hồ chứa để đưa ra tổ chức ban Điều hành EPP
tình huống khẩn cấp cũng như phân loại khẩn cấp cho phù hợp. Ngoài ra cũng kiến nghị đơn vị quản lý nhà nước cần có quy định mức độ ảnh hưởng phía hạ du bao nhiêu thì cần lập EPP, tránh lãng phí, tốn kém.

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