Phân tích các yếu tố ảnh hưởng hiệu quả hoạt động của doanh nghiệp ngành dầu khí Việt Nam

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Tác giả: Phương Thuý An Nguyễn, Quốc Bình Nguyễn, Trung Chánh Nguyễn, Viết Nam Nguyễn, Thị Tuấn Anh Trần

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Phát triển và Hội nhập, 2023

Mô tả vật lý: tr.46013

Bộ sưu tập: Báo, Tạp chí

ID: 345933

Thêm vào giỏ Liên kết toàn văn

Bài viết khảo sát sự của các yếu tố vĩ mô và yếu tố tài chính đến hiệu quả hoạt động của các công ty dầu khí niêm yết trên thị trường chứng khoán VN trong giai đoạn 2012-2021. Kết quả phân tích dữ liệu cho thấy đòn bẩy tài chính, tỷ lệ tài sản cố định, tỷ giá hối đoái và tỷ lệ lạm phát đều tác động ngược chiều đến hiệu quả hoạt động của các doanh nghiệp dầu khí. Trong khi đó, quy mô công ty, tỷ lệ nợ dài hạn và tình trạng niêm yết tác động cùng chiều. Kết quả còn cho thấy tính nhất quán của kết quả khi so sánh hai giai đoạn trước và sau khi doanh nghiệp niêm yết trên sàn chứng khoán. Tuy nhiên, một số yếu tố có tác động thay đổi trong điều kiện xảy ra dịch bệnh COVID-19, trường hợp của đòn bẩy tài chính, tỷ lệ tài sản cố định, tỷ lệ nợ dài hạn và tỷ lệ lạm phát. Nghiên cứu này giúp các nhà quản lý có những quyết định hợp lý trong điều hành doanh nghiệp dầu khí.This study analyzed the impact of macroeconomic and financial factors on the performance of oil and gas companies listed on the Vietnamese stock market between 2012 and 2021. The findings of the research suggest that financial leverage, fixed asset ratio, exchange rate, and inflation rate negatively affect the performance of oil and gas companies. Conversely, company size, long-term debt ratio, and listing status positively impact the performance of these businesses. Furthermore, the research indicates that these financial and macro factors consistently impact the performance of oil and gas enterprises before and after their listing on the stock exchange. The study also highlights the changes in the factors that affect oil and gas companies during the COVID-19 pandemic. For instance, the leverage ratio, fixed asset ratio, long-term debt ratio, and inflation rate have been impacted by the pandemic. The results of this study provide managers with an understanding of the factors that affect the efficiency of oil and gas enterprises. As a result, they can make informed decisions when operating their businesses.

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