Phong trào vận động yêu nước ở Nam kỳ đầu thế kỷ XX. Patriotic movement in Cochinchina of the early 20th century

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Tác giả: Thế Hồng Nguyễn

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học Trường Đại học Bạc Liêu, 2023

Mô tả vật lý: tr.62

Bộ sưu tập: Báo, Tạp chí

ID: 346054

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ABSTRACT The trend of economic, social and ideological renewal was very active in the early 20th century in Viet Nam. In Cochinchina, the Minh Tan movement was launched by Tran Chanh Chieu and patriots. The content of the patriotic movement was very diverse: innovation in economy, agriculture, handicrafts and commerce
propagating educational, cultural and progressive bourgeois democratic ideas of the West
calling on people to renew their thinking and give up “bad habits”
support the Dong Du movement in terms of human resources and materials. This movement was born from the historical situation of Cochinchina and connection with the movement of Dong Du and Duy Tan at that time. The Minh Tan movement failed because it showed the patriotic spirit of the people of Cochinchina and the French colonial government banned it. The movement Minh Tan failed but was a lesson for the movement of national liberation in the early 20th century. TÓM TẮT Xu hướng canh tân kinh tế, xã hội và tư tưởng diễn ra sôi nổi ở Việt Nam từ đầu thế kỷ XX. Ở Nam Kỳ có phong trào Minh Tân do Trần Chánh Chiếu và các chí sĩ phát động. Nội dung vận động yêu nước của phong trào đa dạng: kêu gọi canh tân kinh tế về nông nghiệp, thủ công nghiệp, thương nghiệp
tuyên truyền nội dung giáo dục và văn hoá, tư tưởng dân chủ tư sản tiến bộ của phương Tây
kêu gọi người dân đổi mới tư duy, từ bỏ những “thói hư, tật xấu”
ủng hộ phong trào Đông Du về nhân lực và vật lực. Đây là phong trào ra đời xuất phát từ hoàn cảnh lịch sử nội tại của Nam Kỳ và có mối liên hệ với phong trào Đông Du và Duy Tân đương thời. Phong trào Minh Tân thất bại do thể hiện được tinh thần yêu nước của người dân Nam Kỳ nên bị chính quyền thực dân Pháp cấm đoán. Phong trào thất bại để lại nhiều bài học kinh nghiệm cho cuộc vận động yêu nước giải phóng dân tộc đầu thế kỷ XX.

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