VẤN ĐỀ CHỮ VIẾT CỦA CÁC TỘC NGƯỜI THIỂU SỐ Ở VIỆT NAM

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Tác giả: Ngọc Chừ Mai, Phan Phan

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học Ngôn ngữ và Văn hóa, 2023

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 346087

Thêm vào giỏ Liên kết toàn văn

Bài viết cung cấp một cái nhìn toàn diện về thực trạng tình hình chữ viết của 52 dân tộc thiểu số ở Việt Nam trên địa bàn năm khu vực chính là Trường Sơn Tây Nguyên, Tây Bắc, Việt Bắc, Trung Bộ và Nam Bộ. Để đạt được mục đích nghiên cứu này, chúng tôi đã áp dụng hướng tiếp cận liên ngành ngôn ngữ-văn hóa học, ngôn ngữ-dân tộc học/nhân học, cùng với hướng tiếp cận chuyên ngành ngôn ngữ học xã hội. Với sự kết hợp của hai phương pháp chính là điều tra điền dã ngôn ngữ học và phỏng vấn chuyên gia, bài viết phân tích mối quan hệ giữa chữ viết và văn hoá, tầm quan trọng của chữ viết trong việc lưu giữ thông tin và lưu giữ văn hoá tộc người ở Việt Nam, những mặt tích cực, ưu điểm cũng như những mặt hạn chế của chữ viết cổ truyền và chữ viết mới đang hiện hữu ở các tộc người thiểu số ở Việt Nam. Từ kết quả nghiên cứu, chúng tôi đề xuất kiến nghị về việc đặt chữ viết cho các tộc người chưa có chữ viết và bảo vệ những chữ viết cổ truyền có giá trị cao về văn hoá tộc người với quan niệm chữ viết cổ truyền là di sản văn hóa quốc gia.The purpose of the article is to provide a comprehensive overview of script issues of 52 ethnic minorities in Vietnam in five main areas: Truong Son Tay Nguyen, Tay Bac, Viet Bac, Central Vietnam, and Southern Vietnam. To achieve this aim, the researchers adopted an interdisciplinary approach, which is language-culturology, language-ethnography/ anthropology, along with a sociolinguistic approach. With the combination of two main methods, namely Field Research Methods of Linguistics and Expert Interviews, the study analyzes the relationship between script and culture, the importance of script in preserving information and ethnic culture in Vietnam, the advantages as well as the limitations of traditional and new scripts existing among ethnic minorities in Vietnam. From the findings, the researchers made recommendations on the creation of scripts for ethnic groups without written language and on the preservation of the traditional scripts with highly ethnic cultural value, which is regarded as National Cultural Heritage.

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