Giá trị giáo huấn và cảnh báo của tục ngữ tiếng Hàn có yếu tố chỉ con chó (trong mối liên hệ với tiếng Việt)

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Tác giả: Thị Yến Hoàng

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học Trường Đại học Mở Hà Nội, 2023

Mô tả vật lý: tr.73

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 346253

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Proverbs are fixed expressions in the form of short sentences with rhyme anda stable structure that convey artistic messages. In addition to the functions of critique, satire,and experience communication, proverbs also have profound educational and warning values.While the educational value positively orients people to head towards the good, the warningvalue plays the role of a wake-up call for people to stay away from risks and dangers. In thisarticle, we choose the methodologies of describing and analyzing semantic elements to clarifythe educational and warning values of Korean proverbs with dog elements. The educationalvalue of proverbial elements is expressed in the promotion of humanity, dignity, manners, andduties, as well as the high appreciation of gratitude, work values, and human courage in life.On the other hand, the warning value of proverbial elements refers to dangers, evildoers, and the law of cause and effect. Analysis results also showed that Korean and Vietnamese peoplehave many similarities alongside a few differences in the way of perceiving and associatingthings as well as a method of expression.Tục ngữ là biểu thức cố định có kết cấu câu ngắn gọn, có vần điệu và cấu trúcổn định chuyển tải thông điệp nghệ thuật. Bên cạnh các chức năng phê phán, châm biếm vàtruyền kinh nghiệm, tục ngữ có giá trị giáo huấn và cảnh báo sâu sắc. Nếu như giá trị giáohuấn định hướng con người một cách tích cực về những giá trị tốt đẹp, thì giá trị cảnh báonhư tiếng chuông cảnh tỉnh con người về những hiểm họa, nguy hiểm cần tránh xa. Trong bàiviết này, các phương pháp miêu tả, phân tích thành tố nghĩa được chúng tôi lựa chọn sử dụnggiúp làm rõ giá trị giáo huấn, cảnh báo của tục ngữ tiếng Hàn có yếu tố chỉ con chó. Giá trịgiáo huấn của các đơn vị tục ngữ thể hiện ở tính nhân văn, coi trọng thể diện và lễ nghi, bổnphận
đề cao lòng biết ơn và giá trị của lao động
đề cao bản lĩnh sống của con người. Giátrị cảnh báo của các đơn vị tục ngữ hướng tới những mối nguy hiểm, kẻ xấu và luật nhânquả. Kết quả phân tích cũng cho thấy, hai dân tộc Hàn - Việt có nhiều điểm tương đồng bêncạnh một vài nét khác biệt về cách thức tri nhận, liên tưởng cũng như phương thức biểu đạt.

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