The XIII Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam identified the development of human resources, especially high-quality human resources, including the intelligentsia, as one of the key tasks to create a breakthrough in the war. strategy in socio-economic development, towards the goal of becoming a high-income developed country by 2045. Intellectuals are the elite of the nation, making great contributions to the process of building and maintaining the country. water. In the process of industrialization and modernization and under the strong impact of the 4.0 revolution, intellectuals will be one of the important factors contributing to the country’s “catching up, moving forward” with the region and the world. gender. In the article, the author basically presents the characteristics and nature of intellectuals, analyzes the role of the intellectual team, and recommends some solutions to promote the role of intellectuals in the process. Vietnam’s current industrialization and modernization process.