Thực trạng kiến thức về bệnh tăng huyết áp của người bệnh đột quỵ não tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa tỉnh Nam Định năm 2021

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Tác giả: Thị Thu Huyền Đinh, Thị Lĩnh Nguyễn

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học Điều dưỡng, 2023

Mô tả vật lý: tr.144

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 347329

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Mục tiêu: Mô tả thực trạng và xác định một số yếu tố liên quan đếnkiến thức về bệnh tăng huyết áp của người bệnh đột quỵ não tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa tỉnh Nam Định năm 2021. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 252 người bệnh đột quỵ não do tăng huyết áp từ tháng 1/2021 đến tháng 4/2021 tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa tỉnh Nam Định. Sử dụng bộ công cụ kiến thức về bệnh tăng huyết áp với hệ số tin cậy cronbach’s alpha 0,815. Kết quả: 29,4% người bệnh đạt kiến thức về bệnh tăng huyết áp. 63,5% người bệnh tự tin thực hiện các biện pháp kiểm soát huyết áp. Người bệnh được nhận thông tin đầy đủ có kiến thức về bệnh tốt hơn so với người bệnh nhận thông tin sơ sài, sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê. Mức độ tự tin có tương quan thuận có ý nghĩa thống kê với kiến thức về bệnh tăng huyết áp với r = 0,595. Người bệnh càng tự tin thì kiến thức về bệnh càng cao. Kết luận: Kiến thức của người bệnh đột quỵ não thấp. Nhận thông tin đầy đủ về bệnh và mức độ tin tin của người bệnh có liên quan với kiến thức về bệnh tăng huyết áp vì vậy cần tăng cường giáo dục sức khỏe cho người bệnh.Objectives: To describe the current situation and identify some factors related to knowledge about hypertension of stroke patients at Nam Dinh General Hospital in 2021. Methodology: Cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on 252 stroke patients due to hypertension from January 2021 to April 2021 at Nam Dinh Provincial General Hospital. Using the toolkit of knowledge on hypertension with Cronbach’s alpha 0.815. Results: 29.4% of patients achieved satisfactory knowledge about hypertension. 63.5% of patients confidently took measures to control blood pressure. Patients receiving complete information had better knowledge about the disease than patients receiving poor information, the difference was statistically significant. The level of confidence had a statistically significant positive correlation with knowledge about hypertension with r = 0.595. The more confident the patient was, the higher the knowledge about hypertention disease. Conclusions: Knowledge of stroke patients about hypertention is low. Receiving full information about the disease and level of confidence of patients are related to knowledge about hypertension, so it is necessary to strengthen health education for stroke patients.

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