Thực trạng kiến thức tự chăm sóc của người bệnh suy tim mạn tại Bệnh viện Việt Nam

Thực trạng kiến thức tự chăm sóc của người bệnh suy tim mạn tại Bệnh viện Việt Nam – Thụy Điển Uông Bí năm 2022

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Tác giả: Thị Lệ Thuỷ Nguyễn, Thị Liên Nguyễn

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học Điều dưỡng, 2023

Mô tả vật lý: tr.144

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 347331

Thêm vào giỏ Liên kết toàn văn

Mục tiêu: Mô tả thực trạng kiến thức tự chăm sóc của người bệnh suy tim mạn điều trị tại khoa Nội tim mạch, Bệnh viện Việt Nam - Thuỵ Điển, Uông Bí năm 2022. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang được thực hiện trên 78 người bệnh chẩn đoán suy tim mạn điều trị từ 23/05/2022 đến 30/7/2022 tại khoa Nội Tim mạch Bệnh viện Việt Nam – Thuỵ Điển, Uông Bí. Kết quả: 53,8% người bệnh có kiến thức ở mức trung bình và chỉ có 10,3% người bệnh có kiến thức ở mức tốt. Điểm trung bình kiến thức của người bệnh về tự chăm sóc: 11,18 ± 3,72 điểm trong tổng só 20 điểm
điểm thấp nhất là 2 điểm, cao nhất là 19 điểm, trong đó lĩnh vực tự theo dõi và hoạt động có điểm trung bình thấp nhất 3,0 ± 1,52, đạt 50% so với điểm tối đa. Kết luận: Kiến thức tự chăm sóc người bệnh suy tim mạn chưa cao. Điều này làm ảnh hưởng đến hiệu quả điều trị và kiểm soát bệnh, chất lượng cuộc sống của người bệnh giảm. Do đó cần tiếp tục đẩy mạnh công tác tuyên truyền, giáo dục sức khoẻ cho người bệnh suy tim mạnObjective: To description of knowledge and practice of self-care of chronic heart failure patients treated at Cardiology Department, Viet Nam – Thuy Ddieen, Uong Bi Hospital in 2022. Method: A cross-sectional study design was conducted among 78 patients with chronic heart failure hospitalized at the Cardiovascular Department of Viet Nam – Thuy Ddieen, Uong Bi Hospital. Results: The mean age of study patients was 64.49 ± 12.28
the male/female ratio was approximately 1/1. The percentages of patients who had the average levels of self-care knowledge were 53.8% and only 10.3% of patients who had the perfect level of self-care knowledge. Self-care knowledge of patients with chronic heart failure participated in the study was low with the mean score of 11.18 ± 3.72 points out of the total 20 points, the lowest score was 2 points, and the highest score was 19 points, in which self-monitoring and activity areas with the lowest 3.0 ± 1.52 points, reaching 50% of the maximum points. Conclusion: The self-care knowledge and practice of patients with chronic heart failure was not enough. This affects the effectiveness of treatment and disease control, and the quality of life of the sick person decreases. Therefore, it is necessary to continue promoting health education and propaganda for patients with chronic heart failure.

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