Thực trạng gánh nặng chăm sóc của người chăm sóc chính người bệnh sau mổ tim tại Khoa Hồi sức tích cực - Trung tâm tim mạch Bệnh viện Việt Đức năm 2022

0 Người đánh giá. Xếp hạng trung bình 0

Tác giả: Thị Nhẫn Lê, Thành Chung Nguyễn, Thị Anh Đào Nguyễn, Thị Hoài Nguyễn, Thị Thúy Nga Nguyễn

Ngôn ngữ: vie

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Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học Điều dưỡng, 2023

Mô tả vật lý: tr.144

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ID: 347334

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Mục tiêu: Đánh giá gánh nặng chăm sóc của người chăm sóc chính người bệnh sau mổ tim tại khoa hồi sức tích cực, Trung tâm Tim mạch, bệnh viện Việt Đức và tìm hiểu một số yếu tố liên quan đến gánh nặng chăm sóc. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Một nghiên cứu cắt ngang được tiến hành trên 50 người chăm sóc chính của người người bệnh sau mổ tim tại khoa hồi sức tích cực, Trung tâm Tim mạch, bệnh viện Việt Đức sử dụng bộ câu hỏi đánh giá gánh nặng chăm sóc Zarit. Kết quả: Điểm Zarit trung bình là 40,12 ±7,80. Hơn nửa (60%) số người chăm sóc có gánh nặng trung bình trở lên, 34% có gánh nặng nghiêm trọng. Các yếu tố làm tăng gánh nặng chăm sóc là: thời gian nằm viện trên 1 tuần (p = 0,031), thời gian dành cho chăm sóc người người bệnh nhiều (p = 0,043), là vợ/ chồng hoặc con (p = 0,043). Kết luận: Gánh nặng chăm sóc của người chăm sóc chính người người bệnh sau mổ tim ở mức trung bình. Gánh nặng chăm sóc có mối tương quan với thời gian nằm viện của người bệnh, thời gian chăm sóc, quan hệ với người bệnh.Objective: To describe the burden of caring among primary caregivers of patients post cardiocascular surgery at post-operative care unit, cadiovascular center, Viet Duc hospital, to identify some associated factors toward caregiver’s burden. Subject and methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 50 main caregivers of patients post cardiovascular surgery at post-operative care unit, cadiovascular center, Viet Duc hospital by using Zarit questionaire. Results: The mean scores of Zarit was 40.12 ± 7.80. Over half (60%) of primary caregivers had burden of care at morederate and above level, 34% had the burden at severe level. Factors that increase level of caregiver’s burden were: Being in hospital more than 1 week (p = 0.031), time for caring (p = 0.043), being husband/ wife or children (p = 0.043). Conclusion: Levels of care burden among caregiver were morderate. The caregiver’s burden was significantly associated with length of hospitalization, time for caring each day and the relationship with patient.

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