Một số yếu tố liên quan đến kiến thức và thực hành dự phòng hạ đường huyết ở người bệnh đái tháo đường tại Bệnh viện Trung ương Quân đội 108 năm 2023

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Tác giả: Thanh Hà Lê, Thuý Quỳnh Lưu, Thị Phượng Ngô, Ngọc Thành Nguyễn, Thanh Huyền Phạm, Thị Yến Phạm

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học Điều dưỡng, 2023

Mô tả vật lý: tr.144

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 347335

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Mục tiêu: Tìm hiểu một số yếu tố liên quan đến kiến thức và thực hành dự phòng hạ glucose máu ở người bệnh đái tháo đường tại Bệnh viện Trung ương Quân đội 108 năm 2023. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang được tiến hành với cỡ mẫu 105 người bệnh đái tháo đường từ tháng 1 năm 2023 đến tháng 5 năm 2023. Kết quả: Tuổi trung bình của đối tượng tham gia là 61,8 ± 14 tuổi. Tỷ lệ kiến thức về hạ glucose máu đạt là 41,9%, không đạt 58,1%. Tỷ lệ thực hành dự phòng đạt là 36,1%, không đạt 63,9%. Những người bệnh đang điều trị insulin và thuốc viên có kiến thức và thực hành đạt cao hơn 2,8 lần so với với nhóm chỉ dùng thuốc viên và chỉ dùng insulin, sự khác biệt này có ý nghĩa thống kê (OR = 2,8
95%CI = 0,9 - 8,9
p = 0,04), những người bệnh khám định kỳ thường xuyên có kiến thức và thực hành đạt cao hơn 4,9 lần so với với nhóm không đi khám định kỳ, sự khác biệt này có ý nghĩa thống kê (OR = 4,9
95%CI = 2,7 - 8,2
p = 0,001). Kết luận: Người bệnh đái tháo đường có kiến thức và thực hành phòng hạ glucose máu còn hạn chế. Cần nâng cao nhận thức cho người bệnh thấy được tầm quan trọng và mối nguy hiểm của hạ glucose máu. Từ đó, có kiến thức và thực hành xử trí kịp thời, hạn chế tối đa các rủi ro không mong muốn.Objectives: Investigate factors related to knowledge and practice on the prevention of hypoglycemia among patients with diabetes at 108 Military Central Hospital in 2023. Subject and Methods: The cross - sectional study was conducted with 105 diabetic patients in 108 Military Central Hospital from January, 2023 to May, 2023. Results: The mean age was 61,8 ± 14. The participants had good knowledge of hypoglycemia with 41,9%, and 58,1% of participants had poor knowledge. The participants had good practice in hypoglycemia with 36,1%, and 63,9% of participants had poor practice. The patients who were taking insulin therapy and oral medicine had knowledge and practice 2,8 times higher than the group using only insulin therapy or only oral medicine, this difference is statistically significant (OR = 2,8
95%CI = 0,9 - 8,9
p = 0,04). The patients who were regularly checking ups had knowledge and practice 4,9 times higher than the those non - checking regularly, this difference is statistically significant (OR = 4,9
95%CI = 2,7 - 8,2
p = 0,001). Conclusion: Diabetic patients have limited knowledge and practice on the prevention of hypoglycemia. It is necessary to raise awareness for patients about the importance and dangers of hypoglycemia. From there, have knowledge and practice to handle it on time, minimizing unwanted risks

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