Thực trạng kiến thức và thực hành xử trí trẻ sốt của bà mẹ có con dưới 5 tuổi điều trị tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa Hùng Vương năm 2023

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Tác giả: Anh Tùng Lã, Thanh Tùng Nguyễn, Thị Huyền Nguyễn, Thị Thanh Nhàn Nguyễn, Ngọc Quỳnh Trần, Thị Hồng Trần, Thị Tuyết Mai Vũ

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học Điều dưỡng, 2023

Mô tả vật lý: tr.136

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 347339

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Mục tiêu: Mô tả thực trạng kiến thức và thực hành xử trí trẻ sốt của các bà mẹ có con điều trị tại bệnh viện Đa khoa Hùng Vương. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Thiết kế nghiên cứu: mô tả cắt ngang được thực hiện trên 170 bà mẹ có con dưới 5 tuổi đang điều trị tại khoa Nhi, Bệnh viện Đa khoa Hùng Vươngnăm 2023. Kết quả: Về kiến thức có 54,4% (n = 92) bà mẹ hiểu đúng về dấu hiệu sốt. Hiểu đúng về hậu quả sốt có thể gây co giật và mất nước điện giải lần lượt là 74,6% và 62,7%. Về thực hành thì có 76,9% dùng đúng nhiệt kế thủy ngân
dùng đúng liều hạ sốt chiếm 55,8%. Tuy nhiên, có 32,4% số bà mẹ chưa biết cách xử trí đúng khi trẻ bị sốt và 23.1% chưa biết khoảng cách giữa 02 lần dùng thuốc hạ sốt. Kết luận: Tỉ lệ trẻ có tiền sử sốt lần 2 và co giật chiếm khá cao nhưng bà mẹ có kiến thức và thực hành đúng về xử trí sốt còn hạn chế. Cán bộ y tế, đặc biệt là điều dưỡng trực tiếp chăm sóc cần có kế hoạch tư vấn và truyền thông cho các bà mẹ về vấn đề nàyObjective: To examine knowledge and practice of fever management among mothers who had children treated at the Hung Vuong General Hospital. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on the total of 170 mothers with children under 5 years old. Results: Knowledge
there were 54,4% (n =92) mothers understood correctly the signs of fever. Mothers understood correctly on consequence of fever caused convulsions (74,6%) and dehydration and electrolytes (62,7%). Practices: prevelance of measuring temperature using mercury thermometer correctly acounted for 76.9%
appropriate dose of reduced fever was 55,8%. However, 32.4% of mothers did not know how to properly handle a child’s fever, 23.1% of mothers did not know the time interval using antipyretics. Conclusions: The prevalence of children with a history of second fever experienced and convulsions was quite high, mothers’ knowledge and practice on fever management were relatively low. Healthcare workers, especially nurses who directly provide care, need to educate and train mothers on this issue

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