Thực trạng tự chăm sóc của người bệnh đái tháo đường típ 2 tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa thị xã Bỉm Sơn, tỉnh Thanh Hóa

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Tác giả: Thị Thanh Thủy Ngô, Tuấn Anh Trương

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học Điều dưỡng, 2023

Mô tả vật lý: tr.136

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 347341

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Mục tiêu: Mô tả thực trạng tự chăm sóc của người bệnh đái tháo đường típ 2 tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa thị xã Bỉm Sơn, tỉnh Thanh Hóa năm 2023.Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngangtrên 105 người bệnh đái tháo đường típ 2 đang điều trị tại phòng khám ngoại trú, Bệnh viện Đa khoa thị xã Bỉm Sơn từ tháng 4 đến tháng 6 năm 2023. Kết quả:Điểm trung bình tự chăm sóc của người bệnh theo bộ câu hỏi SDSCA là 4,3± 0,4 điểm, trong đó điểm cao nhất là 5,1, điểm thấp nhất là 3,1. Trong số những hoạt động tự chăm sóc, hoạt động tuân thủ dùng thuốc được người bệnh thực hiện tốt nhất với tỷ lệ thực hiện là 100% (điểm trung bình là 7,0 ± 0,0). Tiếp đến là hoạt động chăm sóc bàn chân, có 63,8% đối tượng thực hiện thường xuyên (điểm trung bình là 5,4 ± 0,8). Hoạt động kiểm tra đường máu tại nhà chưa được người bệnh chú trọng, chỉ có 2 người bệnh thực hiện kiểm tra đường máu thường xuyên tại nhà (điểm trung bình 0,6 ±0,9). Tỷ lệ thực hành tự chăm sóc chưa tốt cao (98,1%). Kết luận: Thực trạng thực hành tự chăm sóc của người bệnh đái tháo đường típ 2 tại Bệnh viện đa khoa thị xã Bỉm Sơn, tỉnh Thanh Hóa còn thấp. Cần tư vấn, giáo dục sức khỏe góp phần nâng cao kiến thức, thực hành tự chăm sóc cho người bệnh đái tháo đường típ 2.Objectives: To describe self-care status of type 2 diabetes patients at Bim Son town general hospital, Thanh Hoa province in 2023. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study on 105 patients with type 2 diabetes being treated at the outpatient clinic, Bim Son Town General Hospital from April to June 2023.Results: The average self-care score of studied patients according to the SDSCA questionnaire was 4.3 ± 0.4 points (range: of which the 3.1 - 5.1). Among self-care activities, medication adherence was best performed by patients with a performance rate of 100% (mean score of 7.0 ± 0.0). Foot care activities were performed regularly by 63.8% of study subjects (average score was 5.4 ± 0.8). The activity of checking blood sugar at home has not been given much attention by patients
2 patient regularly checks blood sugar at home (average score 0.6 ± 0.9). Proportion of studied patients classified as not good self care practice was high (accounted for 98,1%). Conclusions: Self-care status of patients with type 2 diabetes at General Hospital of Bim Son town, Thanh Hoa province is still low. It is necessary to strengthen counseling and health education to improve knowledge and self-care practice for type 2 diabetes people .Keywords: Self-care, patient, type 2 diabetes.

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