Kết quả chăm sóc trẻ dưới 2 tuổi mắc tiêu chảy cấp tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa Quốc tế Vinmec Times city năm 2022-2023

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Tác giả: Thị Phương Đặng, Thị Hường Đào, Thị Phương Thùy Đinh, Thị Hải Dương, Thị Thuần Hà, Thị Thanh Hoàng, Yến Thanh Nguyễn, Thị Thanh Hương Vũ

Ngôn ngữ: vie

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Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học Điều dưỡng, 2023

Mô tả vật lý: tr.136

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 347345

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Mục tiêu:Đánh giá kết quả chăm sóc trẻ dưới 2 tuổi mắc tiêu chảy cấp điều trị nội trú tại bệnh viện đa khoa quốc tế Vinmec Times City năm 2022-2023. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Mô tả cắt ngang trên đối tượng là 152 bà mẹ và 152 trẻ dưới 2 tuổi mắc tiêu chảy cấp vào điều trị nội trú tại bệnh viện đa khoa Quốc tế Vinmec Times City năm 2022-2023. Nghiên cứu sử dụng bộ công cụ gồm 2 phần: phần 1: đặc điểm lâm sàng, cân lâm sàng của bệnh nhi bị tiêu chảy cấp được thu thập từ hồ sơ bệnh án, và phần 2: bộ câu hỏi phát vấn đánh giá về công tác chăm sóc trẻ của điều dưỡng và các hướng dẫn liên quan đến thực hành của bà mẹ chăm sóc trẻ. Phân tích số liệu trên SPSS 25.0 với bảng biểu mô tả tần số và tỷ lệ các nhu cầu. Kết quả: có 90,1% bà mẹ được hướng dẫn cách pha và cho uống ORS, 63,2% trẻ cần được truyền dịch để bù nước hoặc hạ sốt. 78,3% bà mẹ được hướng dẫn thực hiện lau mát khi trẻ có sốt nhẹ, 56,6% trẻ được hỗ trợ chăm sóc khi trẻ có nôn. Hướng dẫn cho bà mẹ các xử trí khi trẻ nôn đạt 87,5%. Tỷ lệ nhận được hướng dẫn, hỗ trợ khi trẻ đi ngoài đạt 64,5%, 100% bệnh nhi khỏi bệnh được ra viện. Kết luận: Kết quả về chăm sóc chung cho thấy: 82,9% bệnh nhi được chăm sóc tốt và còn 17,1% bệnh nhi chưa được chăm sóc tốt. Cần tăng cường giáo dục sức khỏe cho bà mẹ về việc bù nước cho trẻ bị tiêu chảy cấp sớm để hạn chế tình trạng mất nướcObjective: To examine the outcomes of nursing care for children under two years old with acute diarrhoea at Vinmec Times City International General Hospital in 2022-2023. Methods: Cross-sectional description of 152 mothers and their children under two years old with acute diarrhoea admitted to inpatient treatment at Vinmec Times City International General Hospital in 2022-2023. Data was colleted using a questionnaire consisting of 2 parts: part 1: clinical characteristics and clinical scales of pediatric patients with acute diarrhoea collected from medical records, and part 2: questionnaire to evaluate the outcomes of nursing care for pediatric patients and health education provided to mothers of how to care for their kids. Data analysis was performed using SPSS 25.0. Results: there were 90.1% of children whose mothers were instructed how to mix and administer Oresol, and 63.2% of children needed fluids to rehydrate or reduce fever. 78.3% of children had mothers who were instructed to perform cooling when they had a mild fever, and 56.6% received care support when their children vomited. Instructions for mothers on how to handle a child’s vomiting reached 87.5%. The rate of guidance and support when children defecate reached 64.5%, and 100% of recovered children were discharged from the hospital. Conclusion: The results of general care showed that 82.9% of pediatric patients received good care, and 17.1% of pediatric patients did not receive good care. It is necessary to strengthen health education for mothers about early rehydration of children with acute diarrhea to limit dehydration

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