Thực trạng căng thẳng nghề nghiệp của điều dưỡng viên tại Bệnh viện Bưu Điện năm 2023

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Tác giả: Minh Sinh Đỗ, Thị Thùy Linh Nguyễn, Thúy Nga Nguyễn

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học Điều dưỡng, 2023

Mô tả vật lý: tr.45822

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 347347

Thêm vào giỏ Liên kết toàn văn

Mục tiêu: Mô tả thực trạng căng thẳng nghề nghiệp và các yếu tố liên quan của điều dưỡng viên tại Bệnh viện Bưu Điện Hà Nội năm 2023. Phương pháp: Thiết kế nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang được thực hiện từ 3-8/2023. Đối tượng nghiên cứu là 322 điều dưỡng trực tiếp thực hiện các hoạt động chăm sóc người bệnh. Công cụ đánh giá tình trạng căng thẳng là bản rút gọn của thang đo The Nursing Stress Scale và sử dụng hồi quy logistic để phân tích mối liên quan với tình trạng căng thẳng. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ điều dưỡng có mức độ căng thẳng thấp chiếm 51,9%, mức độ căng thẳng trung bình chiếm 47,5%, mức độ căng thẳng cao chiếm tỷ lệ 0,6%
tỷ lệ điều dưỡng có căng thẳng 48,1%. Trong đó áp lực công việc hàng ngày được đánh giá căng thẳng với giá trị trung bình cao nhất là 2,28, tiếp đến là làm việc với người bệnh hung hăng/bạo lực, lăng mạ/sỉ nhục và tiếp xúc với những nguy hiểm cho sức khỏe và an toàn của bản thân có điểm trung bình là 2. Giới tính và số buổi trực/tháng có mối liên quan có ý nghĩa thống kê với căng thẳng nghề nghiệp của điều dưỡng (p <
0,05). Kết luận: Tình trạng căng thẳng là khá phổ biến ở các điều dưỡng chăm sóc người bệnh. Đặc biệt là ở nữ giới và những điều dưỡng phải trực >
6 buổi/tháng. Cần xây dựng môi trường làm việc an toàn, thoải mái cho điều dưỡng. Cung cấp hỗ trợ đào tạo để điều dưỡng ứng phó với căng thẳng nghề nghiệp.Objectives: Describe the status on occupational stress and related factors of nurses at Hanoi Post Hospital in 2023. Methods: Cross-sectional descriptive study design was conducted from 3-8/2023. The research subjects were 322 nurses directly performing patient care activities. The stress assessment tool is a shortened version of The Nursing Stress Scale and used logistic regression to analyze the association with stress. Results: The proportion of nurses with low stress level accounted for 51,9%, average stress level accounted for 47,5%, high stress level accounted for 0,6%
The rate of nurses with stress is 48,1%. Of which, daily work pressure is rated as stressful with the highest average value of 2,28, followed by working with aggressive/violent patients, insults/insults, and exposure to dangers. Risking one’s own health and safety has an average score of 2. Gender and number of on-call sessions/month have a statistically significant relationship with nurses’ occupational stress (p <
0,05). Conclusion: Stress is quite common in nurses taking care of patients. Especially for women and nurses who have to be on duty >
6 sessions/month. It is necessary to build a safe and comfortable working environment for nurses. Provide training support for nurses to cope with occupational stress

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