Kiến thức và thái độ về phát hiện sớm khuyết tật ở trẻ em dưới 6 tuổi của cán bộ y tế tuyến xã tại Thị xã Đông Triều, tỉnh Quảng Ninh năm 2022

Kiến thức và thái độ về phát hiện sớm khuyết tật ở trẻ em dưới 6 tuổi của cán bộ y tế tuyến xã tại Thị xã Đông Triều, tỉnh Quảng Ninh năm 2022 - 2023

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Tác giả: Hải Hồng Hà, Thị Hải Lý Nguyễn, Thúy Nga Nguyễn, Hoài Thương Phạm, Kim Liên Trần

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học Điều dưỡng, 2023

Mô tả vật lý: tr.15-24

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 347348

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Mục tiêu:Mô tả kiến thức, thái độ về phát hiện sớm khuyết tật ở trẻ dưới 6 tuổi của cán bộ y tế tuyến xã tại thị xã Đông Triều, tỉnh Quảng Ninh, năm 2022-2023 và phân tích một số yếu tố liên quan. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu tiến hành phát vấn 176 cán bộ y tế tuyến xã tại thị xã Đông Triều, Quảng Ninh từ tháng 12/2022 đến tháng 6/2023 thông qua bộ câu hỏi được thiết kế sẵn. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ cán bộ y tế có kiến thức và thái độ đạt về phát hiện sớm khuyết tật ở trẻ em dưới 6 tuổi lần lượt là 78,4% và 72,7%. Cán bộ y tế công tác ở trạm y tế, tham gia chương trình phục hồi chức năng dựa vào cộng đồng là các yếu tố làm tăng kiến thức và thái độ về phát hiện sớm khuyết tật. Kiến thức đạt là yếu tố làm tăng thái độ đạt về phát hiện sớm khuyết tật của cán bộ y tế. Kết luận: Tỷ lệ cán bộ y tế có kiến thức đạt về phát hiện sớm khuyết tật ở trẻ em dưới 6 tuổi khá cao nhưng thái độ về phát hiện sớm khuyết tật chưa cao. Do đó cần nâng cao thái độ về phát hiện sớm khuyết tật cho cán bộ y tế tuyến xã, đặc biệt là y tế thôn bảnObjectives: The study aimed to describe the knowledge and attitude towards early detection of disabilities among children under 6 years of age of commune health workers in Quang Ninh province between 2022 and 2023 and analyze some related factors. Subject and method: The study conducted interviews with 176 commune health workers in Dong Trieu town, Quang Ninh province, from December 2022 to June 2023 through a pre-designed questionnaire. Results: The percentage of health workers with acquired knowledge of early detection of disability and the percentage of those with acquired attitude towards this among children under 6 years old are 78,4% and 72,7% respectively. Health workers working at health stations, participating in community-based rehabilitation programs are the factors that increase knowledge and attitudes about early detection with disabilities. Acquired knowledge about early detection of disability is also a factor that increases the acquired attitude towards early disability detection of commune health workers. Conclusion: The percentage of health workers with acquired knowledge of early detection of disability in children under 6 years old is relatively high, but the rate of those with acquired attitude towards this is not high. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the attitude towards early detection of disabilities among commune health workers, especially village health

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