Đánh giá thay đổi kiến thức và thái độ về phòng bệnh sán lá gan lớn ở người bệnh tại Bệnh viện Đặng Văn Ngữ sau giáo dục sức khỏe

0 Người đánh giá. Xếp hạng trung bình 0

Tác giả: Thị Vân Anh Nguyễn, Tuấn Anh Trương

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học Điều dưỡng, 2023

Mô tả vật lý: tr.34-43

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 347350

Thêm vào giỏ Liên kết toàn văn

Mục tiêu:Đánh giá thay đổi kiến thức và thái độ về phòng bệnh sán lá gan lớn ở người bệnh tại Bệnh viện Đặng Văn Ngữ sau giáo dục sức khỏe. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu can thiệp giáo dục sức khỏe trên một nhóm có so sánh trước và sau can thiệp trên 96 người bệnh từ tháng 4 đến tháng 6 năm 2023. Kết quả: Trước can thiệp, kiến thức đạt về phòng bệnh sán lá gan lớn ở người bệnh rất thấp 11,5%. Sau can thiệp, kiến thức đã được cải thiện rõ rệt đạt 64,6% và tiếp tục duy trì 57,3% sau can thiệp 1 tháng với p <
0,05. Trước can thiệp, tỷ lệ có thái độ tích cực rất thấp 11,5%. Sau can thiệp, tỷ lệ có thái độ tích cực tăng lên 73% và tiếp tục duy trì 53% (p <
0,05). Kết luận: Kiến thức và thái độ của người bệnh về phòng bệnh sán lá gan lớn còn hạn chế tại thời điểm trước nghiên cứu nhưng đã được cải thiện đáng kể sau can thiệp. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy tầm quan trọng và sự cần thiết của việc thường xuyên giáo dục sức khỏe cho cộng đồng về phòng bệnh sán lá gan lớnObjective: Assessment on change of knowledge and attitude about the prevention of fascioliasis in patients at Dang Van Ngu hospital after health education. Subjects and research methods: Health education intervention study on a group with comparison before and after intervention on 96 patients from April to June 2023. Result: Before intervention, knowledge about the prevention of fascioliasis in patients was very low 11.5%. After the intervention, knowledge was significantly improved to 64,6% and continued to maintain 57,3% after 1 month of intervention with p <
0.05. Before intervention, the rate of positive attitude is very low 11,5%. After the intervention, the rate of positive attitude increased significantly 73% and continued to maintain 53% (p <
0.05). Conclusion: The knowledge and attitude of patients about the prevention of fascioliasis were limited at the time before the study but improved significantly after the intervention. Research results show the importance and necessity of regularly educating to community about the prevention of fascioliasis

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