Đánh giá thay đổi tuân thủ điều trị của người bệnh tăng huyết áp điều trị ngoại trú tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa khu vực Ngọc Lặc tỉnh Thanh Hóa năm 2023 sau giáo dục sức khỏe

0 Người đánh giá. Xếp hạng trung bình 0

Tác giả: Phương Thúy Hồ, Thị Minh Chính Nguyễn, Văn Sơn Phạm, Thị Hải Yến Trịnh

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học Điều dưỡng, 2023

Mô tả vật lý: tr.44-52

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 347351

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Mục tiêu:Đánh giá thay đổi tuân thủ điều trị của người bệnh tăng huyết áp điều trị ngoại trú tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa khu vực Ngọc Lặc tỉnh Thanh Hóa năm 2023 sau can thiệp giáo dục sức khỏe.Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu:Nghiên cứu can thiệp đánh giá trước sau với 94 người bệnh tăng huyết áp điều trị ngoại trú từ tháng 4 đến tháng 6 năm 2023. Kết quả: Trước can thiệp, tỷ lệ tuân thủ điều trị tăng huyết áp chung của người bệnh ở mức thấp chiếm 34%. Trong đó, tỷ lệ người bệnh tuân thủ giảm lượng muối ăn vào là 22,3%, tuân thủ giữ cuộc hẹn với bác sĩ là 29,8%, tuân thủ dùng thuốc là 40,4%. Sau can thiệp 1 tháng, tỷ lệ tuân thủ điều trị tăng huyết áp chung tăng lên là 72,3%. Trong đó, tỷ lệ người bệnh tuân thủ giảm lượng natri ăn, tuân thủ giữ cuộc hẹn với bác sĩ và tuân thủ dùng thuốc tăng lên lần lượt là 72,3%, 59,6%, 60,6%, sự khác biệt này có ý nghĩa thống kê với p <
0,05. Kết luận: Tuân thủ điều trị tăng huyết áp của người bệnh còn hạn chế tại thời điểm trước nghiên cứu nhưng đã được cải thiện đáng kể sau can thiệp. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy tầm quan trọng và sự cần thiết của việc thường xuyên giáo dục sức khỏe cho người bệnh về tuân thủ điều trị tăng huyết áp.Objective: The aim of this study was to access change in treatment adherence of hypertensive patients receiving in outpatients treatment at Ngoc Lac area general hospital in Thanh Hoa province in 2023 after providing educational education. Subjects and research methods: An experimental with pre-post study design was used to conduct 94 patients with hypertension receiving outpatient treatment services from April to June 2023. Result: Before intervention, the rate of the treatment adherence of hypertension patients was low, accounting for 34%. In which, the percentage of patients who adhered to reduce sodium intake was 22,3%, compliance with doctor appointments was 29,8%, adherence to medication was 40,4%. After intervention 1 month, the rate of the treatment adherence of hypertension patients increased to 72,3%. In which, the rate of patients who adhered to reduce sodium intake, compliance with doctor appointments, adherence to medication increase were 72,3%, 59,6%, 60,6%, this difference has statistical significance with p <
0,05. Conclusion: The treatment adherence of hypertension patients was limited at the time before the study but improved significantly after the intervention. Research results showed the importance and necessity of regular health education for patients about the treatment adherence of hypertension patients.

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