Đánh giá chất lượng cuộc sống của người bệnh đau thắt ngực ổn định sau can thiệp động mạch vành qua da tại Trung tâm Tim Mạch

Đánh giá chất lượng cuộc sống của người bệnh đau thắt ngực ổn định sau can thiệp động mạch vành qua da tại Trung tâm Tim Mạch - Bệnh viện E

0 Người đánh giá. Xếp hạng trung bình 0

Tác giả: Thị Thanh Hải Lê, Quang Minh Phạm, Thảo Nguyên Phan

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học Điều dưỡng, 2023

Mô tả vật lý: tr.67-75

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 347354

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Mục tiêu:Đánh giá chất lượng cuộc sống của người bệnh đau thắt ngực ổn định sau can thiệp động mạch vành qua da tại Trung tâm Tim Mạch - Bệnh viện E. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang được tiến hành trên 109 người bệnh được chẩn đoán đau thắt ngực ổn định và có chỉ định can thiệp động mạch vành qua da thành công tại Trung tâm Tim Mạch - Bệnh viện E từ tháng 08/2022 đến tháng 08 /2023. Bộ câu hỏi SAQ bao gồm 11 câu hỏi, đo lường 5 lĩnh vực sức khỏe liên quan bệnh mạch vành: khả năng gắng sức, độ ổn định của đau ngực, tần số đau ngực, mức độ hài lòng với điều trị và chất lượng cuộc sống. Kết quả:Điểm chất lượng cuộc sống trước can thiệp là 48,08 ± 7,23
sau can thiệp 1 tháng là 65,97 ± 8,17 và sau can thiệp 3 tháng là 67,73 ± 5,33. Cả 5 lĩnh vực khả năng gắng sức, độ ổn định của đau ngực, tần số đau ngực, mức độ hài lòng với điều trị và CLCS đều có tỉ lệ cải thiện cao. Kết luận: Như vậy đã có sự cải thiện chất lượng cuộc sống ở người bệnh đau thắt ngực ổn định sau can thiệp 1 tháng và tiếp tục duy trì đến tháng thứ 3 so với thời điểm trước can thiệp (sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê với p <
0,05). Người bệnh sau can thiệp cần tiếp tục được giáo dục sức khỏe thay đổi hành vi, lối sống để nâng cao chất lượng cuộc sốngObjectives: Evaluation of the quality of life among patients with stable angina following percutaneous coronary intervention at the Cardiovascular Center of E Hospital. Methods: Cross-sectional descriptive study of 109 patients with stable angina who underwent successful percutaneous coronary intervention at the Cardiovascular Center - E Hospital between August 2022 and August 2023. The SAQ questionnaire includes 11 questions, measuring 5 areas of health related to coronary artery disease: exercise capacity, chest pain stability, chest pain frequency, satisfaction with treatment and quality of life. Results: The initial quality of life score was recorded at 48.08 ± 7.23 before the intervention. Following a one-month intervention period, the score significantly rose to 65.97 ± 8.17, and it continued to improve to 67.73 ± 5.33 after three months. Notably, all five domains encompassing physical exertion ability, stability of chest pain, frequency of chest pain, treatment satisfaction, and overall quality of life exhibited a remarkable and substantial rate of enhancement. Conclusion: Thus, there was a significant improvement in the quality of life among patients with stable angina after one month of intervention, which continued to be sustained until the third month compared to the pre-intervention period (the difference was statistically significant with p <
0.05). Patients after the intervention should continue to receive health education regarding behavior modification and lifestyle changes to further enhance their quality of life

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