Chất lượng cuộc sống của người bệnh ung thư phổi tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa tỉnh Nam Định năm 2023

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Tác giả: Thị Thủy Đào, Thị Lan Anh Mai, Văn Sơn Phạm

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học Điều dưỡng, 2023

Mô tả vật lý: tr.84-92

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 347356

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Mục tiêu: Mô tả thực trạng chất lượng cuộc sống của người bệnh ung thư phổi tại bệnh viện Đa khoa tỉnh Nam Định năm 2023. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang tiến hành trên 145 người bệnh đang điều trị nội trú, ngoại trú tại Khoa Ung bướu, Bệnh viện Đa khoa Tỉnh Nam Định. Thu thập số liệu bằng phương pháp phỏng vấn trực tiếp người bệnh bằng hai bộ câu hỏi đánh giá chất lượng cuộc sống nói chung (EORTC QLQ –C30) và chất lượng cuộc sống đặc trưng trong ung thư phổi (EORTC QLQ – LC13). Kết quả: 79,3% đối tượng nghiên cứu độ ở độ tuổi ≥ 60 , và 55,2% đã kết hôn. Chất lượng cuộc sống theo thang đo EORTC QLQ –C30: Điểm trung bình chức năng thể chất 32,87 ± 24,75, chức năng hoạt động 33,79 ± 25,61, nhận thức 29,89 ± 27,63, xã hội 26,21 ± 26,11, sức khỏe tổng quát 48,33 ± 20,66, tài chính 71,72 ± 27,87, mệt mỏi 67,28 ± 25,42, nôn- buồn nôn 66,67 ± 25,76, khó thở 68,74 ± 26,12. Điểm trung bình chất lượng cuộc sống theo thang đo EORTC QLQ – LC13 là 69,27 ± 26,21. Kết luận: Chất lượng cuộc sống của người bệnh ở mức trung bình (69,27). Điểm trung bình chất lượng cuộc sống về tài chính của người bệnh cao (71,72 ± 27,87). Người điều dưỡng cần có những can thiệp vào các yếu tố như khó thở, khó nuốt, lo lắng, ảnh hưởng của kinh tế để nâng cao chất lượng cuộc sống cho người bệnh ung thư phổiObjectives: To describe the current status of the Quality of Life (QoL) of lung cancer patients at Nam Dinh Provincial General Hospital in 2023. Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 145 lung cancer inpatients and outpatients receiving treatment at the Oncology Department of Nam Dinh Provincial General Hospital. Data were collected through direct interviews with patients, utilizing two sets of questions assessing overall QoL (EORTC QLQ-C30) and QoL specific to lung cancer (EORTC QLQ-LC13). Results:Of the study participants, 79.3% were aged ≥ 60, and 55.2% were married. QoL, as measured by the EORTC QLQ-C30, showed average scores for physical functioning at 32.87 ± 24.75, operational functioning at 33.79 ± 25.61, cognitive functioning at 29.89 ± 27.63, social functioning at 26.21 ± 26.11, overall health at 48.33 ± 20.66, financial aspects at 71.72 ± 27.87, fatigue at 67.28 ± 25.42, nausea and vomiting at 66.67 ± 25.76, and dyspnea at 68.74 ± 26.12. The average QoL score based on the EORTC QLQ-LC13 was 69.27 ± 26.21. Conclusions: The QoL of lung cancer patients is at a moderate level (69.27), with a high average QoL score in terms of financial aspects (71.72). Nursing interventions should address factors such as dyspnea, difficulty swallowing, anxiety, and economic impact to enhance the QoL of lung cancer patients

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