F-rom 2001 to 2017, 114 writers werewinning the Nobel Prize, including three Japanese and two Chinese authors. Literary ideology is implied in their works, but their Nobel Lectures also express the literary ideology, which was directly or indirectly addressed in their works. They are the thoughts of national culture, East Asian culture, and the thoughts of literary c-haracteristics and values. By different ways, thewriters shared their journeys to the most prestigious literary award in the world.