DỊCH VỤ SINH THÁI VÀ HỆ THỐNG NÔNG NGHIỆP TRONG PHÁT TRIỂN BỀN VỮNG TẠI KHU VỰC BIÊN GIỚI VIỆT NAM - LÀO (Nghiên cứu trường hợp xã Bờ Y, Kon Tum và xã Sơn Kim 1, Hà Tĩnh)=ECOLOGICAL SERVICES AND AGRICULTURAL SYSTEM IN THE SUSTAINABILITY-ORIENTED DEVELOPMENT AT THE BORDER ZONE BETWEEN VIETNAM AND LAOS (Case Study of Bo Y Commune, Kon Tum Province, and Son Kim 1 Commune, Ha Tinh Province)

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Tác giả: Thanh Sang Lê, Dao Chi Võ

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học xã hội Tp. Hồ Chí Minh, 2019

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: Báo, Tạp chí

ID: 350856

Thêm vào giỏ

Based on the approach of human ecology, the paper provides explanations on the current state of the farming system based on the analysis of ecological services in Bo Y (Kon Tum) and Son Kim 1 (Ha Tinh) on the border of Vietnam - Laos. This issue is considered in the context of complex interaction between farming system and the socio-economic development process as well as the policy mechanism in natural resource management. The paper adopted quantitative 200 households survey and in-depth interviews, and analyzed spatial image to assess land cover as reflection of ecological services. The findings show that Bo Y has a homogeneous farming system, focusing on intensive industrial crops but ecological services is poor and limited of stability
Son Kim 1, on the other hand, has a higher diverse agricultural system, but strictly controlled by forest conservation policies, thereby contributing to stabilize the ecological services and ensure biodiversity.Keywords ecological services, farming system, sustainable development, natural resource management, border of Vietnam-LaosTừ tiếp cận sinh thái nhân văn, bài viết luận giải về hiện trạng hệ thống nông nghiệp trên cơ sở phân tích dịch vụ sinh thái ở xã Bờ Y (Kon Tum) và xã Sơn Kim 1 (Hà Tĩnh) thuộc biên giới Việt Nam- Lào
trong đó xem xét mối tương quan giữa hệ thống nông nghiệp với quá trình phát triển kinh tế - xã hội và cơ chế chính sách trong quản lý tài nguyên thiên nhiên. Bài viết sử dụng dữ liệu định lượng từ 200 hộ gia đình và các cuộc phỏng vấn sâu, cũng như áp dụng phân tích hình ảnh không gian nhằm đánh giá độ che phủ đất như là sự phản ứng của dịch vụ sinh thái. Kết quả cho thấy Bờ Y có hệ thống nông nghiệp đồng nhất, thâm canh cây công nghiệp nhưng là nơi có dịch vụ sinh thái nghèo nàn và thiếu tính ổn định
trong khi đó Sơn Kim 1 lại có sự đa dạng hơn về hệ thống nông nghiệp nhưng chịu sự kiểm soát chặt chẽ bởi chính sách bảo vệ và tái tạo rừng, đã góp phần làm cho dịch vụ sinh thái ở đây ổn định và đảm bảo tính đa dạng sinh học. Từ khóa dịch vụ sinh thái, hệ thống nông nghiệp, phát triển bền vững, quản lý tài nguyên, biên giới Việt Nam-Lào

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