NGHIÊN CỨU ẢNH HƯỞNG CỦA YẾU TỐ ĐẶC ĐIỂM CÁ NHÂN TỚI SỰ THAM GIA CỦA NGƯỜI DÂN TRONG VIỆC THU GOM PHÂN LOẠI CHẤT THẢI RẮN SINH HOẠT TẠI HUYỆN HẢI HẬU, TỈNH NAM ĐỊNH

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Tác giả: Thị Thu Trang Bùi, Thị Huê Hoàng, Bích Ngọc Nguyễn, Kim Yến Trịnh

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học Tài nguyên và Môi trường, 2023

Mô tả vật lý: tr.138-148

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 367036

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Bài báo trình bày kết quả nghiên cứu ảnh hưởng của yếu tố đặc điểm cá nhân tới sự sẵn lòng tham gia của người dân trong việc thu gom, phân loại chất thải rắn sinh hoạt tại huyện Hải Hậu, tỉnh Nam Định, đồng thời đề xuất một số giải pháp nâng cao hiệu quả quản lý chất thải rắn sinh hoạt hộ tỉnh đại diện cho khu vực nông thôn ven biển. Kết quả phân tích mô hình hồi quy tuyến tính cho thấy nhân tố “hiểu biết về môi trường” có ảnh hưởng lớn nhất, từ đó chính quyền tỉnh Nam Định có thể lựa chọn những giải pháp nâng cao trình độ hiểu biết và thái độ về môi trường để thúc đẩy nhận thức, thái độ và hành vi của người dân về quản lý chất thải rắn sinh hoạt cũng như hành vi phân loại chất thải rắn sinh hoạt tại nguồn giúp giảm thiểu lượng chất thải rắn sinh hoạt thải ra môi trường cần xử lý xuống mức thấp nhất và giảm áp lực cho các cơ quan quản lý. Nghiên cứu đã đề xuất các giải pháp phù hợp đối với từng nhân tố tác động mạnh đến chỉ số nhận thức, thái độ và hành vi của người dân về quản lý chất thải rắn sinh hoạt, giải pháp cải thiện nhân tố hiểu biết, nhân tố thái độ về môi trường và đưa thêm các giải pháp về nhân lực, vật lực. Điều này thực sự rất cần thiết cho hoạt động thúc đẩy phân loại chất thải sinh hoạt nhằm giảm thiểu lượng chất thải sinh hoạt cần xử lý đồng thời nâng cao nhận thức, thái độ và hành vi về môi trường góp phần bảo vệ môi trường hiện nay.This paper presents the research results on the influence of personal characteristics on people's willingness to participate in collecting and classifying domestic solid waste in Hai Hau district, Nam Dinh province. Also, it proposes some solutions to improve the efficiency of domestic solid waste management in rural coastal areas. Statistical analysis results show that the factor “environmental knowledge” has the greatest influence. Therefore, the Nam Dinh provincial government can choose solutions to improve knowledge and attitudes about the environment to promote people's awareness, attitudes, and behaviors on domestic solid waste management as well as the behavior of classifying domestic solid waste in households to help minimize the amount of domestic solid waste discharged into the environment. Therefore, domestic solid waste can be treated to the lowest level, reducing pressure on domestic solid waste management agencies. The study has proposed appropriate measures for each factor affecting people's awareness, attitude, and behavior on domestic solid waste management, solutions for knowledge factors, attitude factors, and more solutions on human resources, and infrastructure resources. This is necessary for activities to promote domestic solid waste classification to minimize the amount of domestic solid waste that needs to be treated while also raising environmental awareness, attitudes, and behaviors, contributing to protecting the environment.

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