The Bach Dang Victory in 1288 has been studied by many scientists, both domestic and international, for several decades from cultural, historical and archaeological perspectives, but not much on geological, meteorological-hydrological and paleo-environmental aspects. Based on existing data and results of recent investigations, this article gave a broader analysis on this historic victory, especially from a geological-geomorphological point of view, aiming at highlighting the tradition of using rivers and waterways of the Vietnamese people.