Hiện trạng sức khỏe và yếu tố liên quan ở lao động nữ trong ngành may mặc tỉnh Đồng Nai năm 2022

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Tác giả: Phước Ân Nguyễn, Thị Trúc Thủy Phan, Hồng Lân Trịnh

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học và Công nghệ - Đại học Nguyễn Tất Thành, 2023

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 372078

Thêm vào giỏ Liên kết toàn văn

May mặc là ngành công nghiệp có nhiều đóng góp quan trọng cho nền kinh tế quốc gia, với lực lượng lao động nữ chiếm đại đa số. Song, công tác an toàn vệ sinh lao động vẫn chưa được đảm bảo, do đó môi trường lao động vẫn tồn tại các mối nguy hại có thể gây ảnh hưởng đến sức khỏe người lao động. Tại khu vực phía Nam nói chung và tỉnh Đồng Nai nói riêng, có rất ít nghiên cứu về môi trường lao động và sức khỏe của lao động nữ. Nghiên cứu được triển khai với mục tiêu mô tả thực trạng môi trường lao động và đánh giá sức khỏe của lao động nữ tại một số doanh nghiệp may thuộc tỉnh Đồng Nai năm 2022. Kết quả nghiên cứu ghi nhận phân loại sức khỏe của lao động nữ loại trung bình (loại 3) chiếm 62,6%, loại tốt (loại 2) 32,2%, loại rất tốt (loại 1) 2,2% và loại yếu (loại 4) 3% và không có loại rất yếu (loại 5). Các đặc điểm môi trường như vi khí hậu, ánh sáng, tiếng ồn, bụi và hơi khí độc ở các doanh nghiệp được khảo sát đều không vượt quá tiêu chuẩn an toàn vệ sinh lao động. Kết quả này nhằm góp phần làm phong phú thêm số liệu, là tiền đề cho các nghiên cứu sức khỏe nghề nghiệp sau này.The garment industry is making a huge and important contribution to the national economy, with a majority of its workforce being female. However, as the occupational safety have not been adequately ensured, the working environment has still potential risks that may adversely affect the female workers’ health. In the Southern Vietnam and specifically in Dong Nai province, there are very few research on the occupational environment and health of female workers. Therefore, the present study described the current status of the working environment and the health assessment of female workers at some enterprises in Dong Nai province in 2022. Research results show that the health of female workers is mostly classified as average (type 3) (62.6%), followed by good type (type 2), very good type (type 1), weak type (type 4) 32.2%, 2.2% and 3%, and do not have weak type (type 5). Environmental characteristics such as microclimate, light, noise, dust, and toxic gases at the surveyed businesses did not exceed standards. This result aims to contribute to enrich the data, thereby serving as a premise for occupational health research in the future.

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