Các nhân tố ảnh hưởng đến hiệu quả quá trình thiết kế và thi công dự án cải tạo, trùng tu di sản văn hoá

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Tác giả: ĐỨC LONG LƯƠNG, THỊ NGỌC CHÂU NGUYỄN

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Xây dựng, 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.76

Bộ sưu tập: Báo, Tạp chí

ID: 372093

Thêm vào giỏ Liên kết toàn văn

Cultural heritage is a valuable asset with its unique identity for each country and people. Cultural heritage is a material product with historical, cultural, and scientific value to the national identity, constantly generated through historical relics - culture, scenic spots, relics, antiques, and national treasures. However, according to the harsh transformation over time, many factors have been degraded, deformed delete shortage during the existence of that monument. Therefore, the renovation and restoration promoting the original elements of the monument is one of the top goals of heritage managers. This article presents the results of the surveys on factors affecting the effectiveness of the design and construction process of cultural heritage renovation and restoration projects. The survey is conducted through a questionnaire table combined with statistical data analysis. The survey results also have ranked the factors that affect the effectiveness of the projects. In addition, through analysis of the main factor EFA (Exploratory Factor Analysis), the article points out four factors that effectively affect the design and construction process of renovation and restoration projects of related cultural heritage. To preserve original elements, techniques of design and construction plans, finance and environment, quality, and general regulations. Furthermore, this article uses the CBA (Choosing By Advantages) selection method to create a transparent and collaborative environment to make decisions to evaluate appropriate construction design options. The results of choices based on the right decisions and the importance of the advantage. The CBA advantages selection method is applied to select actual contractors for the project, to renovate and restore the TPT communal house relic, Dong Thap. It helps contractors make appropriate, timely, and evaluated decisions. The quality is consistent with the importance of the advantage. Keywords: Cultural heritage
design
construction
renovation projects
restoration projects.Di sản văn hoá (DSVH) là tài sản quý giá mang bản sắc riêng của mỗi quốc gia, dân tộc. DSVH là sản phẩm vật chất có giá trị lịch sử, văn hoá, khoa học mang bản sắc của dân tộc, không ngừng được tái tạo và được lưu giữ từ thế hệ này qua thế hệ khác qua di tích lịch sử - văn hoá, danh lam thắng cảnh, di vật, cổ vật, bảo vật quốc gia. Tuy nhiên, theo sự biến đổi khắc nghiệt bởi thời gian, có nhiều yếu tố đã bị xuống cấp, biến dạng, thiếu hụt trong quá trình tồn tại của di tích ấy. Vì thế việc tu bổ và bảo tồn phát huy được các yếu tố gốc của di tích là một trong những mục tiêu quan trọng của các nhà quản lý di sản. Bài báo này trình bày kết quả cuộc khảo sát về những nhân tố ảnh hưởng đến hiệu quả quá trình thiết kế và thi công dự án cải tạo, trùng tu di sản văn hoá. Cuộc khảo sát được tiến hành thông qua bảng câu hỏi khảo sát kết hợp phân tích số liệu thống kê. Kết quả khảo sát đã xếp hạng được những nhân tố ảnh hưởng đến hiệu quả quá trình thiết kế và thi công dự án cải tạo, trùng tu di sản văn hoá. Bên cạnh đó, thông qua phân tích về nhân tố chính EFA (Exploratory Factor Analysis) bài báo đã chỉ ra 4 nhân tố ảnh hưởng hiệu quả quá trình thiết kế thi công dự án cải tại, trùng tu di sản văn hoá có liên quan đến: bảo tồn yếu tố gốc, kỹ thuật của phương án thiết kế và thi công, tài chính và môi trường, chất lượng và quy định chung. Tiếp theo, bài báo đã sử dụng phương pháp lựa chọn theo ưu điểm CBA (Choosing By Advantages) để tạo ra môi trường minh bạch và hợp tác nhằm đưa ra quyết định đánh giá phương án thiết kế thi công phù hợp. Kết quả của việc lựa chọn dựa trên các quyết định đúng đắn và dựa trên tầm quan trọng của lợi thế. Phương pháp lựa chọn theo ưu điểm CBA được áp dụng để lựa chọn nhà thầu thực thế tại dự án cải tạo, trùng di di tích Đình TPT, Đồng Tháp nhằm giúp nhà thầu đưa ra quyết định phù hợp, kịp thời và đánh giá được mức độ phù hợp với tầm quan trọng của ưu thế. Từ khoá: Di sản văn hoá
thiết kế
thi công
cải tạo dự án
trùng tu dự án.

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