Quản lý chất thải xây dựng bền vững ở Việt Nam

Quản lý chất thải xây dựng bền vững ở Việt Nam - Vai trò của cơ quan nhà nước

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Tác giả: PHƯƠNG TRINH BÙI, HOÀI LONG LÊ, NHẬT MINH TRẦN

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Xây dựng, 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.151

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 372117

Thêm vào giỏ Liên kết toàn văn

Chất thải xây dựng (CTXD) đã và đang gây ra các tác động tiêu cực đến môi trường và làm giảm hiệu quả của dự án xây dựng
do đó, việc quản lý CTXD đang là chủ đề nhận được nhiều sự quan tâm của xã hội. Tuy nhiên, hoạt động quản lý CTXD hiện nay còn nhiều rào cản như thiếu sự hợp tác và nhận thức của các bên liên quan. Nghiên cứu này được thực hiện nhằm mục đích khẳng định vai trò của cơ quan quản lý nhà nước (CQNN) trong việc quản lý CTXD, để từ đó thúc đẩy các bên liên quan tham gia thực hành quản lý CTXD. Dữ liệu được thu thập thông qua việc đánh giá 87 tài liệu từ các nghiên cứu trước bao gồm cả ở Việt Nam và những quốc gia khác, sau đó phân tích nội dung được tiến hành với 30 bài báo có liên quan chủ yếu về các vai trò của CQNN đối với ngành xây dựng và quản lý chất thải, và được xuất bản trong giai đoạn 2000–2023. Kết quả cho thấy rằng hiện nay các hoạt động quản lý CTXD tại Việt Nam chưa phù hợp để các cá nhân, tổ chức riêng lẻ có thể thực hiện một cách hiệu quả và tổng thể. Do đó, quản lý CTXD phải có sự tham gia của CQNN với vai trò định hướng và dẫn dắt. Việc xây dựng các chiến lược, tầm nhìn và mục đích rõ ràng đối với vấn đề CTXD sẽ khuyến khích các bên tham gia thực hiện. Thêm vào đó, CQNN cũng nên tạo được sự cân bằng giữa các khía cạnh môi trường, kinh tế và xã hội và văn hóa trong các hoạt động quản lý CTXD, hướng tới các mục tiêu bền vững chung cho ngành Xây dựng. Từ khóa: Chất thải xây dựng
quản lý chất thải
các bên liên quan
cơ quan chức năng
sự bền vững.Construction and demolition waste (CDW) has been causing adverse environmental impacts and reducing the efficiency of construction projects
therefore, construction waste management (CWM) has garnered significant societal attention. However, CWM activities still face several barriers, including a lack of collaboration and awareness among stakeholders. This study aims to confirm the role of government in CWM to encourage the participation of relevant stakholders in practice. Data were collected by considering 87 documents from existing studies, including those in Vietnam and other countries, and then content analysis was conducted within 30 relevant papers regarding the roles of government in the sectors of construction and waste management which were published in a year range of 2000–2023. The findings reveal that a current state of CWM in Vietnam is not well-suited for holistic adoption by individual stakeholders. As a result, the CWM requires the involvement of government agencies in a leading role. Developing comprehensibly strategies, visions, and purposes for CWM would encourage participation from stakeholders. Furthermore, the government should strive to balance environmental, economical, social, and cultural aspects in CWM practices toward sustainability goals in the construction industry. Keywords: Construction and demolition waste
waste management
stakeholders
authorities
sustainability.

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