Định hướng phát triển kiến trúc nhà ở dân tộc Thái vùng Tây Bắc phục vụ du lịch cộng đồng

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Tác giả: QUỐC BẢO TRẦN

Ngôn ngữ: vie

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Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Xây dựng, 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.46

Bộ sưu tập: Báo, Tạp chí

ID: 380297

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Dân tộc Thái là một trong 53 dân tộc thiểu số có dân số đông thứ 3 tại Việt Nam, cư trú chủ yếu tại các tỉnh vùng Tây Bắc, nơi có cảnh quan thiên nhiên đẹp và độc đáo. Người Thái có nền văn hóa mang tính riêng biệt được được thể hiện qua nhiều mặt trong đó có cấu trúc không gian bản làng và kiến trúc các ngôi nhà ở truyền thống mang tính đặc trưng dân tộc. Chính nền văn hóa đặc trưng của người Thái kết hợp với vẻ đẹp thiên nhiên vùng Tây Bắc đã tạo nên sức hấp dẫn khách du lịch. Tuy nhiên sự phát triển và giao lưu về các mặt kinh tế, xã hội và văn hóa thời gian gần đây đã làm biến đổi bộ mặt kiến trúc nhà ở dân tộc Thái vùng Tây Bắc, nhiều ngôi nhà ở truyền thống đang bị thay thế bởi các ngôi nhà mới xây dựng theo kiểu người Kinh làm mai một giá trị di sản kiến trúc truyền thống và gián tiếp làm mai một các giá trị văn hóa dân tộc Thái. Bài báo đề xuất các định hướng phát triển nhà ở dân tộc Thái phục vụ du lịch cộng đồng làm cơ sở cho các nghiên cứu về giải pháp cụ thể ở giai đoạn tiếp theo, góp phần thúc đẩy phát triển kinh tế, xã hội tại các bản người Thái ở vùng Tây Bắc. Từ khóa: Người Thái
kiến trúc nhà ở truyền thống
nhà sàn
bản người Thái
du lịch miền núi.The Thai ethnic group is one of 53 ethnic minorities with the third largest population in Vietnam. They reside mainly in the Northwest provinces, where there are beautiful and unique natural landscapes. Thai people have a unique culture that is expressed in many aspects, including the spatial structure of the village and the architecture of traditional houses with their ethnic characteristics. It is this unique culture of the Thai people, combined with the natural beauty of the Northwest, that has created an attraction for tourists. However, recent economic, social, and cultural developments and exchanges have changed the face of Thai ethnic house architecture in the Northwest
many traditional houses are being replaced with new houses built in the Kinh style. This diminishes traditional architectural heritage values and indirectly erodes Thai ethnic cultural values. The article proposes directions for developing Thai ethnic housing to serve community tourism as a basis for research on specific solutions in the next stage, which contributes to the promotion of economic and social development in Thai villages in the Northwest region. Keywords: Thai
traditional housing architecture
stilt house
Thai village
mountain tourism.

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