Khảo sát kiến thức và thái độ về dự phòng HIV/AIDS của sinh viên Trường Đại học Tây Đô

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Tác giả: Thị Minh Nguyệt Cao, Thị Hồng Nguyên Nguyễn, Thị Mai Duyên Nguyễn, Ngọc Thuỷ Phan, Vân Anh Võ

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Nghiên cứu khoa học và Phát triển kinh tế, 2023

Mô tả vật lý: tr.245-254

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 380516

Thêm vào giỏ Liên kết toàn văn

Nghiên cứu nhằm xác định tỷ lệ sinh viên có kiến thức đúng, thái độ tích cực về phòng ngừa lây nhiễm HIV/AIDS và tìm hiểu một số yếu tố liên quan đến kiến thức, thái độ về phòng ngừa lây nhiễm HIV/AIDS của sinh viên Trường Đại học Tây Đô. Đề tài được thực hiện bằng phương pháp nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 498 sinh viên năm I của Trường Đại học Tây Đô, từ tháng 02 đến tháng 05 năm 2023. Kết quả cho thấy tỷ lệ sinh viên có kiến thức đúng là 5,2% và tỷ lệ sinh viên có thái độ tích cực là 13,7%. Có mối liên quan giữa kiến thức với nhóm ngành và giới tính của đối tượng nghiên cứu (p<
0,05), có mối liên quan giữa thái độ với nhóm ngành của đối tượng nghiên cứu (p<
0,05). Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy tỷ lệ sinh viên năm I có kiến thức đúng, thái độ tích cực về phòng, chống HIV/AIDS là rất thấp. Vì vậy, cần đẩy mạnh công tác truyền thông giáo dục sức khoẻ trong nhà trường và cộng đồng như tuyên truyền nguyên nhân, triệu chứng, hậu quả và các biện pháp phòng tránh lây nhiễm HIV/AIDS để từ đó có nhận thức và thái độ đúng đắn hơn.The study aims to determine the proportion of students with correct knowledge and positive attitudes about the prevention of HIV/AIDS infection and to learn some factors related to knowledge and attitudes about preventing HIV/AIDS infection among students at Tay Do University. A cross-sectional descriptive study was made on over 498 freshmen at the Tay Do University from February to May in 2023. The research uses SPSS 20.0 software to enter, process and analyze data. The results showed that the students having the correct knowledge and positive attitude toward prevention were 5,2% and 13,7%. Factors related to correct knowledge include: gender, and major. One factor related to positive attitude included their major subject of study. The results showed that the percentage of freshmen with correct knowledge and positive attitudes was very low. Therefore, it is necessary to promote health education and communication in schools and communities such as causes, symptoms, consequences and measures to prevent HIV/AIDS infection to raise awareness and the correct attitude.

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