“TRUYỆN KIỀU” – SỰ LỰA CHỌN GIÁ TRỊ VIỆT NAM

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Tác giả: Văn Hóa Phạm

Ngôn ngữ: vie

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Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học và Công nghệ - Đại học Thái Nguyên, 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.168 - 175

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ID: 381342

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Mục đích của bài viết này là lý giải vì sao mà một bản nguồn văn học bình thường đã trở thành một tác phẩm đỉnh cao của văn học Việt Nam, được nâng tầm như một sự tôn vinh văn hóa truyền thống dân tộc. Nghiên cứu này tập trung vào sự chuyển hướng tư tưởng và chuyển thể của một tác phẩm tiểu thuyết tài tử giai nhân thành một tác phẩm truyện thơ Nôm. Trên cơ sở văn hóa dân tộc, thể thơ lục bát truyền thống và chữ Nôm, một tác phẩm văn học đặc sắc ra đời phản ánh nhiều nét văn hóa truyền thống dân tộc Việt. Nghiên cứu cho thấy sự biến đổi từ một tác phẩm bình thường trở thành một biểu tượng của văn hóa Việt Nam đã được diễn ra như thế nào. Bài viết sử dụng một số phương pháp như: phương pháp phân tích, tổng hợp, đối chiếu, hệ thống, loại hình, liên ngành văn học – văn hóa. Bài viết làm sáng tỏ quá trình một tác phẩm văn học đạt đến đỉnh cao của văn học viết trung đại Việt Nam trong bối cảnh lịch sử văn hóa khu vực và Việt Nam thông qua việc giải mã quá trình sáng tạo Truyện Kiều của Nguyễn Du - biểu tượng của văn hóa dân tộc Việt Nam. Bài viết cho thấy một tác phẩm văn học đã trở thành một đỉnh cao văn học dân tộc như thế nào và hình tượng Truyện Kiều trở thành một biểu tượng của ý thức dân tộc, tinh thần khẳng định văn hóa dân tộc.The purpose of this paper is to explain why an ordinary literary source has become the pinnacle of Vietnamese literature, elevated as a celebration of the national traditional cultural characteristics of Vietnam. This study focuses on the ideological transformation and adaptation of a scholar and a beauty novel into a Nom poetry. Based on national culture, the traditional six-eight-meter genre, and Nom script, a special literary work was born, reflecting many traditional cultural characteristics of Vietnam. The study shows how the transformation from a “normally average” literary work to a cultural characteristic symbol of Vietnamese national culture has played out. The article employs several methods such as analysis, synthesis, comparison, typological research, literature, and culture interdisciplinary methods, and a systematic approach. The paper sheds light on the adaptation of a literary work reaching the pinnacle of Vietnamese medieval written literature in the context of the regional and Vietnam’s particular traditional culture through decoding the creative process of Nguyen Du’s The Tale of Kieu - a symbol of Vietnamese national culture. The paper shows how a literary work has become a national literary peak and the image of The Tale of Kieu becomes a symbol of national consciousness, the spirit of cultural nationalization.

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