Literature reflects life through artistic imagery, always intertwined with cultural and historical elements. The cultural messages and historical lessons conveyed by authors in literary works hold significant values for both the community and the nation. These messages gleam like gems hidden within each sentence, like an underground stream, nurturing the souls of generations of readers. Studying literature from a cultural standpoint is a growing trend. This approach contributes to affirming the cultural essence and unveiling cultural aspects hidden within literary works, thereby contributing to affirming the vigorous vitality of Vietnamese culture in the lives of Vietnamese people in general and in Vietnamese literature, particularly.