PHÁT TRIỂN KHU CÔNG NGHIỆP SINH THÁI: NGHIÊN CỨU ĐIỂN HÌNH TẠI KHU CÔNG NGHIỆP CÁI MÉP, TỈNH BÀ RỊA

PHÁT TRIỂN KHU CÔNG NGHIỆP SINH THÁI: NGHIÊN CỨU ĐIỂN HÌNH TẠI KHU CÔNG NGHIỆP CÁI MÉP, TỈNH BÀ RỊA - VŨNG TÀU

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Tác giả: Thị Thanh Hiền Hồ, Việt Hùng Hồ, Điền Châu Nguyễn, Huy Thanh Ngọc Nguyễn

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học Tài nguyên và Môi trường, 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.91-101

Bộ sưu tập: Báo, Tạp chí

ID: 391046

Thêm vào giỏ Liên kết toàn văn

Với tỷ trọng đóng góp GDP của ngành công nghiệp trên 35 % (2022), phát triển khu công nghiệp sinh thái và cộng sinh công nghiệp giữ vai trò quan trọng trong xây dựng kinh tế tuần hoàn tại Việt Nam. Nghiên cứu này sử dụng bộ tiêu chí khu công nghiệp sinh thái nhằm thực hiện đánh giá đối với khu công nghiệp Cái Mép, tỉnh Bà Rịa - Vũng Tàu. Dữ liệu đánh giá được thu thập từ nhiều nguồn khác nhau: Phỏng vấn chủ đầu tư và ban quản lý khu công nghiệp, điều tra bằng phiếu câu hỏi, khảo sát thực tế, các báo cáo môi trường và website của khu công nghiệp và doanh nghiệp. Kết quả cho thấy các công tác đầu tư cơ sở hạ tầng, dịch vụ và quản lý môi trường được thực hiện theo đúng quy định pháp luật. Khu công nghiệp Cái Mép và các doanh nghiệp trong khu công nghiệp đáp ứng gần như đầy đủ (88/100 %) bộ tiêu chí khu công nghiệp sinh thái của tác giả Trần Thị Mỹ Diệu và cộng sự và đáp ứng 7/9 tiêu chí khu công nghiệp sinh thái theo Nghị định 35/2022/NĐ-CP ngày 28/05/2022. Hiện tại các doanh nghiệp chưa thiết lập được cộng sinh công nghiệp, trong khi đó liên kết cộng sinh công nghiệp là tiêu chí quan trọng để hình thành một khu công nghiệp sinh thái. Trên cơ sở đánh giá, nghiên cứu đã đề xuất các giải pháp tối ưu hóa cơ sở hạ tầng, dịch vụ, quản lý tài nguyên và môi trường nhằm phát triển khu công nghiệp Cái Mép theo các tiêu chí khu công nghiệp sinh thái.With a contribution to the national GDP of more than 35 % (2022), Vietnam's industry sector focused on eco-industrial parks and industrial symbiosis plays an essential role in promoting a circular economy. This study adopted eco-industrial park criteria to evaluate Cai Mep industrial park in Ba Ria - Vung Tau province. Data for the evaluation was collected from a variety of sources, including interviews with the industrial park’s investor and management board, questionnaire surveys, field surveys, environmental reports, and websites of the industrial park and its enterprises. The findings indicated that infrastructure investments, services, and environmental management were conducted in compliance with Vietnam’s legislative requirements. Cai Mep industrial park and its enterprises satisfy almost entirely (88/100 %) the criteria for eco-industrial parks developed by Tran Thi My Dieu et al., (2012), as well as 7/9 of the criteria for eco-industrial parks established by Decree No.35/2022/ND-CP issued on 28/05/2022. At present, the enterprises have not been able to establish industrial symbiosis while it is a crucial condition for formulating an eco-industrial park. Based on the findings, the study has proposed solutions to optimize infrastructure, services, resources, and environmental management to develop Cai Mep industrial park according to the criteria of eco-industrial parks.

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