TÌM HIỂU MỘT SỐ ĐẶC ĐIỂM CỦA LÀN ĐIỆU CHÈO CỔ “CÁCH CÚ”

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Tác giả: THỊ THANH HUYỀN NGÔ

Ngôn ngữ: vie

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Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Giáo dục Nghệ thuật, 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.56

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ID: 391695

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Âm nhạc Chèo, trong đó có các hệ thống làn điệu Chèo mang đậm chất âm nhạc dân gian vùng châu thổ Bắc Bộ. Điệu Cách cú là một trong những điệu xếp ở Hệ thống hát Hề, được các nghệ nhân Chèo “bẻ làn, nắn điệu” trên lời thơ 4 chữ, gần với đồng dao
cấu trúc gồm 3 trổ (trổ thân, trổ nhắc lại 1, trổ nhắc lại 2, trổ nhắc lại 3) được trình bày gọn gẽ, khúc triết
tiết tấu đảo phách, nghịch phách nhiều nhưng được lặp lại nên dễ học, dễ hát, dễ nhớ
tốc độ của bài hát nhanh tạo nên tính chất tươi vui, dí dỏm, hài hước và lạc quan. Tầm cữ giọng của điệu Cách cú không chỉ trong khoảng quãng 10 trở lại nên, rất phù hợp với người có tầm cữ giọng hẹp, và có thể lựa chọn điệu này để dạy hát cho thiếu nhi, độ tuổi từ 13 14 tuổi
trong sân khấu chèo ứng dụng cho tốp nữ hát hoặc cho nhân vật hề thể hiện. Điệu chèo cổ Cách cú là một làn điệu độc đáo mang những giá trị nghệ thuật, âm nhạc. Sự kết hợp giữa thơ ca với âm nhạc tạo nên một giai điệu có cấu trúc đủ đầy( câu mở, câu than, câu kết, ngân đuôi, lưu không). Cùng với sự thay đổi, đan xen tiết tấu của nhịp trường canh( phổ biến trong các làn điệu chèo) với những tiết nhạc đảo/ nghịch phách càng làm cho ý thơ rõ rang, mạch lạc hơn, khắc sâu tính chất hài hước, dí dỏm, vui tươi, trong sáng của điệu hát mà nhân vật hề trong chèo thường dung. Những giá trị nghệ thuật của các thành tố của điệu chèo Cách cú nói riêng, làn điệu chèo cổ nói chung cần được bảo tồn và phát huy.Cheo music is a traditional Vietnamese musical genre that features a system of melodies with a strong folk music character from Vietnam's northern region. The “Cach Cu” melody is one of the melodies in the “Hát Hề” system, which Cheo artists "bend and adjust" to the fourword poem, similar to “Dong Dao“ or nursery rhymes. The structure consists of three stanzas (body stanza, reminder stanza 1, reminder stanza 2, reminder stanza 3), presented concisely and philosophically. The rhythm is varied with many beats and repeats, making it easy to learn, sing, and remember. The song's fast tempo creates a lively, humorous, and optimistic mood. The vocal range of the Cach Cu melody is not more than 10 notes, making it very suitable for people with a narrow vocal range, and can be chosen as a melody to teach children from 13 to 14 years old. It is also used in the Cheo theater for female singing groups or clown characters to perform. The Cach Cu ancient Cheo melody is a unique melody with artistic and musical values. The combination of poetry and music creates a melody with a complete structure (opening sentence, complaint sentence, closing sentence, tail rhyme, and empty space). The rhythm of the Cheo melody is also complex, with the typical "Truong Canh" rhythm interwoven with reversed and varied notes, making the poetic ideas more transparent, coherent and inculcating the humorous, witty, playful, and pure nature of the song that the clown characters in Cheo often uses. The artistic values of the elements of the "Cach cu" Cheo melody, mainly traditional Cheo melodies, must be preserved and developed.

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TÌM HIỂU MỘT SỐ ĐẶC ĐIỂM CỦA LÀN ĐIỆU CHÈO CỔ “CÁCH CÚ”

TÌM HIỂU MỘT SỐ ĐẶC ĐIỂM CỦA LÀN ĐIỆU CHÈO CỔ “CÁCH CÚ”