Đánh giá thực trạng phát triển của ngành công nghiệp môi trường Việt Nam

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Tác giả: Thị Nhâm Tuất Nguyễn

Ngôn ngữ: Vie

Ký hiệu phân loại: 330 Economics

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học và Công nghệ Đại học Thái Nguyên, 2021

Mô tả vật lý: 117-123

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 392950

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Chủ đề

Bài báo đã áp dụng các phương pháp nghiên cứu truyền thống như phương pháp thu thập tài liệu sơ cấp, phương pháp phân tích và tổng hợp số liệu nhằm đánh giá thực trạng sản xuất các thiết bị công nghiệp môi trường, hiện trạng phát triển các doanh nghiệp dịch vụ công nghiệp môi trường, những khó khăn và thách thức của ngành công nghiệp môi trường Việt Nam trong thời gian gần đây. Kết quả nghiên cứu đã chỉ ra rằng, Việt N m có khoảng 928 do nh nghiệp hoạt đ ng trong các nh vực của ngành công nghiệp môi trường, thu h t khoảng 82.406 nhân lực. Đáng chú ý là số doanh nghiệp ngoài nhà nước chiếm đại đa số. Ngành công nghiệp môi trường Việt Nam mới chỉ đáp ứng được 5 tổng nhu cầu xử lý nước thải đô thị và công nghiệp
khoảng 15% nhu cầu xử lý chất thải rắn và 14 nhu cầu xử chất thải nguy hại. Tốc độ tăng trưởng trung bình đạt trên 20 /năm. Nguyên nhân chính à do năng lực cạnh tranh của các doanh nghiệp Việt Nam còn hạn chế. Để thúc đẩy phát triển ngành công nghiệp môi trường Việt Nam, các doanh nghiệp cần nâng cao khả năng cung cấp các sản phẩm, dịch vụ có chất ượng với giá thành cạnh tranh
cần có sự phân công và phối hợp chặt chẽ giữa các Bộ , ngành có liên quan., Tóm tắt tiếng anh, This article applied traditional research methods such as primary data collection method, data analysis and synthesis method in order to assess the production status of environmental industrial equipment, the development status of environmental industry service enterprises, the difficulties and challenges of Vietnam's environmental industry in recent times. Research results showed that Vietnam has about 928 enterprises operating in the fields of the environmental industry, attracting about 82,406 human resources. Notably, the number of non-state enterprises accounts for the majority. Vietnam's environmental industry only meets 5% of the total demand for urban and industrial wastewater treatment, about 15% of solid waste treatment needs and 14% of hazardous waste treatment needs. The average growth rate is over 20%/year. The main reason would be the competitiveness of Vietnamese enterprises is still limited. To promote the development of Vietnam's environmental industry, businesses need to improve their ability to provide quality products and services at competitive prices
there should be close assignment and coordination among relevant ministries and branches.

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