Tình hình sử dụng kháng sinh dự phòng trong can thiệp nội mạch

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Tác giả: Đặng Minh Trí Bùi, Tùng Hiệp Bùi, Văn Mãi Đỗ, Đức Thi Lê

Ngôn ngữ: Vie

Ký hiệu phân loại: 615 Pharmacology and therapeutics

Thông tin xuất bản: Y học cộng đồng 2022

Mô tả vật lý: 38-42

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 393403

Thêm vào giỏ Liên kết toàn văn

Mô tả tình hình sử dụng kháng sinh sự phòng trong can thiệp nội mạch tại Bệnh viện 30 tháng 4 - Bộ Công an.Đối tượng và phương pháp:Nghiên cứu tiến cứu, mô tả cắt ngang và có so sánh trên 95 bệnh nhân được sử dụng kháng sinh dự phòng khi thực hiện kỹ thuật chẩn đoán và can thiệp nội mạch tại khoa Tim mạch can thiệp - Bệnh viện 30 tháng 4 - Bộ Công an từ tháng 6/2020 đến tháng 6/2021.Kết quả:Phần lớn bệnh nhân trong nghiên cứu được dự phòng kháng sinh đường tiêm, chiếm 60,00%. Nhóm kháng sinh cephalosporin được sử dụng nhiều nhất với 84,21%. Trong đó, kháng sinh cefazolin được sử dụng nhiều nhất chiếm tỷ lệ 42,11%, sau đó là kháng sinh cefuroxim với 34,74%. Tỷ lệ nhiễm khuẩn toàn thân và tại chỗ ở nhóm kháng sinh đường uống cao hơn so với tỷ lệ này ở nhóm kháng sinh đường tiêm.Kết luận:Nhóm kháng sinh cephalosporin được sử dụng nhiều nhất. Tỷ lệ nhiễm khuẩn toàn thân và tại chỗ ở nhóm kháng sinh đường uống cao hơn so với tỷ lệ này ở nhóm kháng sinh đường tiêm., Tóm tắt tiếng anh, To describe the situation of using prophylactic antibiotics in endovascular interventions at the 30/4 hospital - Ministry of Public Security. Subjects and methods: Prospective, cross-sectional and comparative study on 95 patients who received antibiotic prophylaxis when performing endovascularintervention's diagnosis and treatment techniques at the Department of Interventional Cardiology, the 30/4 hospital - Ministry of Public Security from June 2020 to June 2021. Results: The majority of patients in the study received parenteral antibiotic prophylaxis, accounting for 60.00%. The group of cephalosporin antibiotics was used the most with 84.21%. In which, the antibiotic cefazolin was used the most, accounting for 42.11%, followed by the antibiotic cefuroxime with 34.74%. The rate of systemic and local infections was higher in the oral antibiotic group than in the parenteral antibiotic group. Conclusion: The most commonly used cephalosporin group of antibiotics. The rate of systemic and local infections was higher in the oral antibiotic group than in the parenteral antibiotic group.

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