Phát triển mô hình rừng trồng có chứng chỉ tại tỉnh Thừa Thiên Huế

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Tác giả: Thiện Tâm Nguyễn, Đoàn Thanh Thanh Trần

Ngôn ngữ: Vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí khoa học - Trường Đại học Huế 2020

Mô tả vật lý: 79-94

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 393945

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Phát triển rừng trồng theo hướng gỗ lớn có giá trị cao hướng tới đạt chứng chỉ rừng bền vững FSC (Forest Stewardship Council) là một trong những mục tiêu quan trọng trong chiến lược phát triển ngành lâm nghiệp của tỉnh Thừa Thiên Huế. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy, năm 2016, toàn tỉnh có 179 hộ tham gia mô hình trồng rừng có chứng chỉ FSC với tổng diện tích là 831,49 ha. Năm 2019 con số này tăng lên 948 hộ với tổng diện tích tăng gấp 5,6 lần, lên 4.671,86 ha. Tuy nhiên, tỷ lệ diện tích rừng có chứng chỉ FSC so với tổng diện tích rừng của hộ quản lý mới chiếm 12,12%. Nghiên cứu cho thấy sản xuất rừng trồng có chứng chỉ FSC mang lại hiệu quả kinh tế cao hơn rừng trồng không có chứng chỉ FSC, nhưng khó khăn chính trong việc thực hiện mô hình hiện nay là chu kỳ trồng rừng dài, trong khi đó người dân lại có xu hướng thích khai thác sớm để giải quyết vấn đề về kinh tế. Vì vậy, việc tiếp tục hỗ trợ, thúc đẩy để khuyến khích hộ tham gia hợp tác liên kết trồng rừng gỗ lớn hướng đến có chứng chỉ rừng là rất cần thiết trong thời gian đến., Tóm tắt tiếng anh, Developing large timber afforestation with high value towards FSC sustainable forest certification is one of the important goals in the forestry‐sector development strategy of Thua Thien Hue province. The findings show that in 2016, the province had only 179 households participating in the model of afforestation with FSC certification with an area of 831,49 ha, and in 2019 the number was 948 households with 4,671.86 ha, a 5.6‐time increase. However, the proportion of the afforestation area with FSC certification only accounts for 12.12% (38,549.31 ha) in the province. The findings also show that FSC certified afforestation is more economically effective than that without FSC certification, but the main difficulty in implementing this model is the long production cycle, while farmers want to early harvest products for economic reasons. Therefore, the continued support and promotion to encourage households to cooperate and afforest large timbers towards FSC certification are very necessary for the coming time.

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