Rối loạn chức năng tình dục ở phụ nữ mãn kinh: Cập nhật chẩn đoán và xử trí

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Tác giả: Minh Tâm Lê, Thị Như Quỳnh Trần

Ngôn ngữ: Vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Y học cộng đồng 2023

Mô tả vật lý: 116-120

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 394142

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Tóm tắt
Chủ đề

Sức khoẻ tình dục là trạng thái thoải mái về thể chất, cảm xúc, tinh thần và xã hội liên quan đến tình dục, không chỉ đơn thuần là không có rối loạn chức năng hoặc bệnh tật. Mãn kinh là hiện tượng sinh lý và có ý nghĩa quan trọng trong cuộc đời người phụ nữ. Rối loạn chức năng tình dục trong thời kỳ mãn kinh được báo cáo với các triệu chứng phổ biến như giảm ham muốn tình dục, khô âm đạo và đau khi giao hợp. Mặc dù đa số cho rằng phụ nữ mất hứng thú với tình dục sau mãn kinh, tình dục vẫn là một yếu tố có tầm quan trọng với nhiều phụ nữ trong giai đoạn này.Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu về những rối loạn chức năng tình dục của phụ nữ trong thời kỳ mãn kinh được phân tích dựa trên một số nghiên cứu cập nhật.Kết quả: Suy giảm ham muốn tình dục (HSDD) là rối loạn chức năng tình dục phổ biến nhất ở phụ nữ tuổi trung niên, đặc trưng bởi ham muốn thấp hoặc không có ham muốn tình dục kéo dài gây ra những đau khổ đáng kể cho người phụ nữ. Mặc dù các nghiên cứu đa số cho thấy phụ nữ mãn kinh thường bị suy giảm chức năng tình dục nhưng không phải là toàn bộ
hơn nữa, các khía cạnh khác như tâm lý, xã hội và nội tiết tố đóng vai trò quan trọng trong việc duy trì đời sống tình dục lành mạnh.Kết luận: Chiến lược điều trị bước đầu của rối loạn chức năng tình dục liên quan đến mãn kinh bao gồm giáo dục và giải quyết các yếu tố có thể thay đổi được. Liệu pháp nội tiết tố thay thế và liệu pháp không nội tiết tố có thể hữu ích trong quá trình điều trị những rối loạn này., Tóm tắt tiếng anh, Sexual health is a well-being state of physical, emotional, mental and social in relation to sexuality, not merely the absence of sexual dysfunction (SD) or disease. Menopause is a physiological phenomenon and plays an important role in a woman's life. SD in postmenopausal women has been reported with common symptoms such as decreased libido, vaginal dryness, and dyspareunia. Although most women think that lack interest in sex in postmenopause, sex is still an necessary factor for many women during this period.Subjects and methods: Research on sexual dysfunction in women during menopause was an-alyzed based on some recent published data.Results: Hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD) is the most common SD in middle-aged women, characterized by persistently low or absent libido that cause significant distress. Although the majority of studies show that menopausal women often experience reduced sexual function, other aspects such as psychological, social and hormonal play an important role in maintaining a sexual health.Conclusion: The initial treatment strategy for menopause-related sexual dysfunction includes education and addressing modifiable factors. Hormone replacement therapy and Non-hormonal therapy both can be effective in the treatment of these disorders.

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