Quân chí nguyện nhân dân Trung Quốc trong chiến tranh Triều Tiên (1950

Quân chí nguyện nhân dân Trung Quốc trong chiến tranh Triều Tiên (1950 - 1953)

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Tác giả: Văn Bắc Nguyễn

Ngôn ngữ: Vie

Ký hiệu phân loại: 320 Political science (Politics and government)

Thông tin xuất bản: Nghiên cứu Trung Quốc 2022

Mô tả vật lý: 48-56

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 394617

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Ngày 1/10/1949, cách mạng Trung Quốc thắng lợi, nước Cộng hòa nhân dân (CHND) Trung Hoa chính thức được thành lập do Mao Trạch Đông làm Chủ tịch. Đây là sự kiện có ý nghĩa to lớn và tác động sâu sắc trong đời sống chính trị quốc tế thời kỳ Chiến tranh Lạnh, đánh dấu sự trỗi dậy của "con sư tử Trung Quốc" (như Napoléon đã dự báo ở thế kỷ trước đó). Hơn một năm sau, khi nước Trung Quốc mới thành lập, mặc dù gặp phải rất nhiều khó khăn bởi tình hình trong nước và sự bao vây, cấm vận của phương Tây, nhưng Đảng Cộng sản (ĐCS) Trung Quốc vẫn đưa ra quyết sách chiến lược: Xuất quân "kháng Mỹ viện Triều, bảo gia vệ quốc" (írĩltíSỆÍỈ, - tham gia chiến tranh Triều Tiên (1950 - 1953). Hơn 70 năm qua, những kết quả đạt được trong các công trình nghiên cứu về lịch sử cuộc chiến tranh Triều Tiên cho phép chúng ta hiểu rõ hơn các vấn đề liên quan, đặc biệt là sự tham chiến của CHND Trung Hoa. Tại sao Trung ương ĐCS Trung Quốc đưa ra quyết sách chiến lược chi viện Triều Tiên chống Mỹ? Quân Chí nguyện nhân dân Trung Quốc được thành lập từ khi nào? Sự tham chiến của Quân Chí nguyện nhân dân Trung Quốc có ý nghĩa như thế nào đối với kết cục của Chiến tranh Triều Tiên và để lại bài học gì đối với Việt Nam? Góp phần làm sáng rõ vấn đề nêu trên là mục đích của bài viết này., Tóm tắt tiếng anh, On 1 October 1949, with the victory of the Chinese revolution, the People's Republic of China (PRC) was officially established and administrated by President Mao Zedong. This is an event of great significance and profound impact in international political arena during the Cold War, marking the rise of "the lion of China" (predicted by Napoleon over the past century). More than a year later, when China had just been established, despite facing many difficulties due to the domestic situation and the blockade and embargo by the Western, the Communist Party of China (CPC) still made the strategic decision as deploying troops to "resist the US, aid Korea and protect the motherland" (ỉrílts^, - participating in the Korean War (1950 - 1953). Over the past 70 years, a number of studies on the Korean War history allow US to better understand the relating issues, especially the PRC's participation in the war. Why did the CPC Central Committee make a strategic decision to aid North Korea against the US? When was the Chinese People's Volunteer Army (PVA) established? What meaning did the Chinese PV participation in the war have for the outcome of the Korean War and what lessons did it leave for Vietnam? Contributing to clarify the above mentioned issues is the purpose of this article.

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