Hệ thống thế giới hiện nay - Nhìn từ chủ thể và các mối quan hệ

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Tác giả: Tuấn Hùng Nghiêm, Xuân Cường Nguyễn

Ngôn ngữ: Vie

Ký hiệu phân loại: 320 Political science (Politics and government)

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Nghiên cứu Trung Quốc 2022

Mô tả vật lý: 67-80

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 394644

Thêm vào giỏ

Hệ thống thế giới là một khái niệm trừu tượng, là sản phẩm trong tư duy của con người. Hệ thống đó chứa đựng vai trò và sự tương tác của cả các tác nhân nhà nước và phi nhà nước, cùng với các tổ chức quốc tế (IGO), các tập đoàn đa quốc gia (MNC) và các tổ chức phi chính phủ (NGO). Trong hệ thống thế giới hiện đại, cấu trúc của hệ thống này được cấu thành bởi ba yếu tố: phân bổ quyền lực, các dạng thức quan hệ, và các cơ chế/thể chế phản ánh luật lệ chung mà các chủ thể cần phải tôn ưọng. cấu trúc về khía cạnh chính trị của hệ thống thể hiện sự sắp xếp cụ thể các chủ thể trong hệ thống theo trục quyền lực. cấu trúc đó tác động đến sự lựa chọn và mẫu hình quan hệ chủ đạo giữa các chủ thể với nhau. Tuy nhiên, các luật lệ chung cũng rất quan trọng trong việc điều chỉnh các mối quan hệ, giữ cho hệ thống ở một trạng thái ổn định nhất có thể. Bằng cách tiếp cận hệ thống - cấu trúc, bài viết đưa ra một cái nhìn tổng thể về hệ thống thế giới hiện nay., Tóm tắt tiếng anh, The world system is an abstract concept, a product of human thinking. That system contains the roles and interactions of both state and non-state actors, along with international organizations (IGOs), multinational corporations (MNCs), and non-governmental organizations (NGOs). In the modern world system, the structure of this system is composed of three elements: distribution of power, forms of relations, and mechanisms/institutions which reflect the common law that actors must respect. The political structure of the system represents the specific arrangement of actors in the system along the axis of power. That structure affects the choice and dominant relationship pattern among the subjects. However, general rules are also important in regulating relationships, keeping the system as stable as possible. By the systematic- structural approach, the article gives an overview of the current world system.

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