Nâng cao chất lượng lao động xuất khẩu sang thị trường Nhật Bản

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Tác giả: Đăng Minh Lê, Ngọc Trịnh Lưu

Ngôn ngữ: Vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Nghiên cứu Đông Bắc Á 2023

Mô tả vật lý: 39-50

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 394800

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Tóm tắt
Chủ đề

Cho đên nay, hầu hết các hình thức xuất khẩu lao động Việt Nam sang Nhật Bản đêu tăng trưởng nhanh, có quy mô và chiếm thị phần lớn. Tuy vậy, trong thời gian sống và làm việc tại Nhật Bản, lao động Việt Nam đã bộc lộ khá nhiều vấn đề và điểm yếu, như trình độ chuyên môn và tay nghề thấp, cơ cấu việc làm mất cân đối, vi phạm pháp luật và tập quán xã hội của nước sở tại... Những vấn đề này đã ảnh hưởng khá tiêu cực đến hình ảnh Việt Nam nói chung và lao động Việt Nam nói riêng. Nguyên nhân chủ yếu là do trước khi sang Nhật Bản làm việc, lao động Việt Nam chưa được chuẩn bị tốt về kiến thức chuyên môn và tay nghề, chưa được đào tạo và huấn luyện chu đáo về đạo đức nghề nghiệp, cũng như những hiểu biết đầy đủ về các khía cạnh xã hội, văn hóa và luật pháp Nhật Bản... Đe tận dụng tốt thị trường lao động Nhật Bản, bài viết kiến nghị một số giải pháp chủ yếu giúp cải thiện năng lực cứng và mềm cho lao động Việt Nam trước khi đưa họ sang Nhật Bản làm việc và học tập trong tương lai., Tóm tắt tiếng anh, Up to now, most forms of Vietnam's labor exportation to Japan have had a more rapid growth rate, bigger scale, and larger ratio of the market. However, during their living and working in Japan, Vietnamese laborers already have had rather many problems, such as their low degree of professional skill, the unbalanced structure of occupation, and violation of legal regulations and social standardsof Japan,... These problems have influenced negatively the picture of Vietnam in general and Vietnamese laborers in particular. Their causes are mainly due to, before exporting to Japan, Vietnamese laborers have not been prepared well in professional knowledge and skill, have not been properly educated in trade morals and styles, as well as full knowledge of Japan's social, cultural, and legal issues... To take advantage of Japan's labor market, the paper suggests some main solutions to improve the hard and soft capabilities of Vietnamese laborers before taking them to Japan to work and study in the future.

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