Indonesia trong chính sách đối ngoại của Mỹ giai đoạn 1945

Indonesia trong chính sách đối ngoại của Mỹ giai đoạn 1945 - 1965

0 Người đánh giá. Xếp hạng trung bình 0

Tác giả: Thị Hồng Hạnh Nguyễn, Văn Tận Nguyễn

Ngôn ngữ: Vie

Ký hiệu phân loại: 320 Political science (Politics and government)

Thông tin xuất bản: Nghiên cứu Đông Nam Á 2022

Mô tả vật lý: 26-31

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 395094

Thêm vào giỏ Liên kết toàn văn

Chính sách trung lập của Indonesia trong quan hệ với Mỹ được coi là chính sách đặc trưng và mang sắc thái riêng trong nền ngoại giao của Indonesia thời Tổng thông Sukarno. Mục đích của bài viết là làm rõ vị thế của Indonesia trong chính sách đôi ngoại của Mỹ và con đường mà Indonesia đã chọn trong quan hệ với các nước lớn sau năm 1945 và hệ quả của nó. Ngoài ra, bài viết còn nhằm làm rõ sự điều chỉnh trong chính sách của Mỹ đối với Indonesia giai đoạn 1945 - 1965. Thông qua đó, chúng ta nhận diện được điểm đặc biệt trong nền ngoại giao của Indonesia và sự diễu chỉnh trong chính sách đối ngoại mà Mỹ áp dụng đối với Indonesia qua hai giai đoạn lịch sử trong quan hệ giữa Mỹ với Indonesia. Trong đó, giai đoạn 1945 - 1949 là giai đoạn Mỹ từ chỗ ủng hộ Hà Lan đến chỗ đóng vai trò trung gian hòa giải giữa Hà Lan và Indonesia.Kế hoach Marscdl do Mỹ tài trợ cho châu Ầu trong dó có Hà Lan đã giúp Hà Lan tái chiếm Indonesia. Trước tình hình đó Tổng thống Sukarno yếu càu Mỹ đứng ra làm vai trò trung gian hòa giải. Qua ba cuộc hội đàm ở Lingajati tháng 3/1947, Renville tháng 1 /1948 và Lahay tháng 11 /1949 với vai trò trung gian hòa giải của Mỹ, Hà Lan buộc phải trao trả chủ quyền trên toàn bộ lãnh thổ cho Indonesia. Giai đoạn 1950 - 1965 là giai đoạn đánh dấu những thay đổi trong chính sách đối ngoại của Mỹ đối với Indonesia, tìm mọi cách thoát ra khỏi sự kiềm tỏa của Mỹ. Sau năìn 1950, Indonesia thực hiện chính sách đối ngoại trung lập, phản đối việc thành lập khối quân sự Đông Nam A. Điều đó đã đụng chạm đến lợi ích của Mỹ nên Mỹ đã tiến hành can thiệp và lật đổ chính quyền của Tổng thống Sukarno vào năm 1965. Mặc dù Mỹ đã đạt được mục đích trong việc lạt đổ tổng thống Sukarno nhưng chính sách ngoại giao không liên kết do Sukarno đề xướng và thực thi trong giiai đoạn 1945 - 1965 vẫn đưọc các tổng thống Indonesia kế tiếp duy trì và được coi là nét đặc trưng trong dường lối đối ngoại của Indonesia từ sau năm 1945 cho đến nay., Tóm tắt tiếng anh, Indonesia's neutral policy in partnership with the US owned special characteristics in Indonesia's diplomacy in President Sukarno's term. The article is to clarify Indonesia's position in the US's foreign policy and Indonesia's decisions in establishing relations with major countries after 1945 and its con sequences. In addition, the article also aims to clarify the admendments in the US's policy towards Indonesia in the period of 1945 - 1965. Thereby, we can figure out special characteristics in Indonesia's diplomacy and the foreign policy's admendments that the US applied to Indonesia in the partnership between the US and Indonesia through two historical periods. In particular, in the period of 1945 - 1949 when the US took the role as the Netherlands' supporter and a mediator between the Netherlands and Indonesia. The Marsall plan funded by the US for Europe, including the Netherlands, helped the Netherlands redominate Indonesia. In this context, President Sukarno asked the US to act as a media tor. Through three dialogues occured in Lingajati in March 1947, Renville in January 1948 and Lahay in November 1949, while the United States acted as a mediator, the Netherlands was forced to return the sovereignty over the entire territory to Indonesia. Duringl950 - 1965, the period marked by changes in the US's foreign policy towards Indonesia, Indonesia made great efforts to escape from the US's control. After 1950, Indonesia implemented a neutral foreign policy to oppose the establishment of the Southeast Asian military bloc, which touched the US's interests, so the US intervened and overthrew the government of President Sukarno in 1965. Although the US has succeeded in overthrewing the President Sukarno regime, the non-aligned foreign policy initiated and implemented by Sukarno in the period of 1945 - 1965 has been still maintained by successive Indonesian presidents, and has been considered a specific feature in the Indonesia's foreign policy since 1945.

1. Đọc trực tuyến

1. Đọc trực tuyến

Tạo bộ sưu tập với mã QR