Tiếp cận quyền tư pháp trong Nhà nước pháp quyền Việt Nam xã hội chủ nghĩa

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Tác giả: Đinh Thê Hưng TS

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Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Luật sư Việt Nam 2023

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Chủ đề

Nghị quyết sô'08-NQ/TW về Một sô'nhiệm vụ trọng tâm công tác tư pháp trong thời gian tới (Nghị quyết 08) và Nghị quyết sô'49-NQ/TW về Chiêh lược cải cách tư pháp đêh năm 2020 (Nghị quyết 49) của Bộ Chính trị đã có những quan điểm chỉ đạo có tính mới, đột phá để cải cách hệ thôhg tư pháp nước ta. Thời điểm đó, vấn đê nhà nước pháp quyền xã hội chủ nghĩa, cơ chếphân công, phối hợp, kiểm soát quyền lực nói chung và quỳên tư pháp mới được ghi nhận trong Hiêh pháp (sửa đổi) 2002 về mặt lý luận, khái niệm nhà nước pháp quỳên, quỳên tư pháp chưa được làm rõ. Chính vì vậy, Nghị quyết 08 và Nghị quyết 49 mới chi tiếp cận quyền tư pháp ở phương diện tố chức, hoạt động của tòa án và các cơ quan tư pháp, trong đó nhấn mạnh pháp luật tô'tụng tư pháp mà chưa tiếp cận quỳên tư pháp một cách tổng thê'ở các phương diện khác nhau như quyền lực, phương diện giá trị trong đó có giá trị pháp quyền. Trong bô'i cảnh lý luận vê nhà nước pháp quyền xã hội chủ nghĩa đã có kết quả được kiểm chứng, quyền tư pháp đã được nghiên cứu khá nhiêu, nhận thức của Đảng vê các vấn đê này đã được đưa vào Văn kiện Đại hội XIII, cải cách tư pháp trong giai đoạn mới cần có cách tiếp cận quỳên tư pháp từ nhiêu phương diện., Tóm tắt tiếng anh, Resolution No. 08-NQ/TW on the key tasks of judicial work in the near future (Resolution 08) and Resolution No. 49-NQ/TW on the judicial reform strategy to 2020 (Resolution 49) of the Politburo had new and breakthrough guiding views to reform the judicial system of our country. At that time, the issue of the socialist rule of law state, the mechanism of assignment, coordination, control of power in general, and the judicial right were newly recognized in the Constitution 2002 (amended) in terms of theory, the concept of the rule of law state and judicial right have not been clarified yet. Therefore, Resolution 08 and Resolution 49 only approach judicial rights in terms of organization and operation of court and judicial agencies, in which emphasizes the judicial procedure law but has not approached judicial rights in a general way in different aspects such as power, value aspect, including the rule of law. In the context that the theory of the socialist rule of law state has proven results, the judicial right has been studied quite a lot, and the Party's awareness of these issues has been included in the Document of the 13th Congress, judicial reform in the new period requires approach to judicial rights from multi-faceted.

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