Tường chắn âm giảm tiếng ồn giao thông tại Việt Nam

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Tác giả: Tuan Anh Nguyen

Ngôn ngữ: Vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học Kiến trúc & Xây dựng 2023

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ID: 395472

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Tóm tắt
Chủ đề

Bài báo này trình bày việc áp dụng tường chắn âm cho đường cao tốc ở Việt Nam được nghiên cứu từ các thí nghiệm đã có trên thế giới. Hiện nay, nguồn ô nhiễm đến từ tiếng ồn giao thông, nguồn nước và môi trường không khí. Đặc biệt, tiếng ồn giao thông như phương tiện giao thông, tàu hỏa và máy bay rất nghiêm trọng và ảnh hưởng đến dân cư và đất nước. Trên hệ thống giao thông đường bộ, tiếng ồn do các phương tiện giao thông phát ra luôn ở mức cao gây khó chịu cho người dân sống quanh hai bên đường cao tốc. Trên thế giới, tường chắn tiếng ồn đang được xây dựng dọc đường cao tốc để giảm thiểu tác động của tiếng ồn giao thông đến môi trường xung quanh. Tuy nhiên, giải pháp này vẫn chưa được xem xét đúng mức ở Việt Nam. Bài báo này đề cập đến cơ chế truyền âm trong đường bộ cũng như kinh nghiệm của các nước trên thế giới trong việc xây dựng hệ thống rào cản tiếng ồn dọc các tuyến đường cao tốc, góp phần đảm bảo tiện nghi đô thị tốt nhất cho môi trường xung quanh và tạo cảnh quan giao thông thân thiện., Tóm tắt tiếng anh, This paper presents the applying of sound barrier wall for highways in Viet Nam studied from existing experiments in the world. Nowadays, pollution sources come from traffic noises, water sources and air environment. Especially, traffic noises such as transportations, trains and airplanes are much serious and effect population and country. On road traffic systems, noise generated by vehicles is always in high level and give discomfort to residents who live around both sides of highways. In the world, noise barrier walls are being built along the highway to minimize impact of traffic noise to the surrounding environment. However, such solution has not been properly considered in Viet Nam yet.This paper deals with sound transmission mechanism in roads as well as experiences of countries around the world in building the noise barrier system along highways, contributing to ensure the best urban comfort for the surrounding environment and create a friendly traffic landscape.

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