Lịch sử phát triển kiến trúc bệnh viện tại Việt Nam

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Tác giả: Trọng Chung Đỗ

Ngôn ngữ: Vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học công nghệ xây dựng 2022

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Tóm tắt
Chủ đề

Ở Việt Nam, trước khi có bệnh viện thì các cơ sở khám-chữa bệnh rất đơn giản chỉ là không gian ngôi nhà của các Lương Y, hay không gian các ngôi Chùa, thậm chí là nhà ở của người bệnh. Sau khi thực dân Pháp đô hộ nước ta thì Tây Y xuất hiện, lúc đó các công trình kiến trúc bệnh viện ra đời-có lịch sử khoảng hơn 150 năm từ nửa cuối thế kỷ 19 đến nay. Trong suốt thời gian đó, kiến trúc bệnh viện chia ra các thời kỳ như sau: Thời kỳ thứ nhất 1858-1954 (giai đoạn thực dân Pháp đô hộ)
Thời kỳ thứ hai 1954-1975 (một thời kỳ quá độ ở Việt Nam)
Thời kỳ thứ ba 1975-1986 (đất nước thống nhất-thời kỳ bao cấp)
Thời kỳ thứ tư 1986 đến nay (thời kỳ đổi mới và hội nhập thế giới). Qua các thời kỳ đó, công trình bệnh viện tại Việt Nam đã có những thăng trầm, cũng như phát triển vượt bậc trong giai đoạn hiện nay, đáp ứng rất lớn các nhu cầu khám và chữa bệnh cho nhân dân cả nước. Bài báo giới thiệu một cách tổng quát về công trình kiến trúc bệnh viện qua các thời kỳ và có những định hướng cho vấn đề kiến trúc bệnh viện ở Việt Nam trong tương lai để độc giả cùng tham khảo., Tóm tắt tiếng anh, In Vietnam, before hospitals period, medical examination and treatment facilities were simply the space of the house of herbalists, or the space of temples, or even the houses of patient. After the French colonization of our country, Western Medicine appeared, at that time hospital architectural works were born-with a history of more than 150 years from the second half of the 19th century to the present. During that time, the hospital architecture was divided into the following periods: The first period 1858-1954 (the period of French colonial rule)
Second period 1954-1975 (a transition period in Vietnam)
Third period 1975-1986 (unified countrysubsidy period)
Fourth period 1986 to present (renovation and world integration period). Over those periods, the hospital construction in Vietnam has had its ups and downs as well as its outstanding development in the current period, greatly meeting the needs of medical examination and treatment for the people of our country. The article presents an overview of hospital architectures through the periods and provides discussions and orientations for future hospital architecture in Vietnam for readers to refer.

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