Cục Bách tác thời Lê sơ (1428-1527)

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Tác giả: Thùy Linh Lê

Ngôn ngữ: Vie

Ký hiệu phân loại: 959.7 Vietnam

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học xã hội và Nhân văn, 2022

Mô tả vật lý: 29-48

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ID: 396740

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Thủ công nghiệp thời Lê sơ (1428-1527) gồm có hai bộ phận cùng song song tồn tại là thủ công nghiệp nhà nước và thủ công nghiệp trong nhân dân (còn gọi là thủ công nghiệp dân gian). Thủ công nghiệp nhà nước do Cục Bách tác (Cục Bách công) quản lý và tổ chức hoạt động. Nội dung bài viết này tập trung nghiên cứu nhiệm vụ, tổ chức và hoạt động của Cục Bách tác - cơ quan nhà nước trực tiếp quản lý các hoạt động sản xuất thủ công nghiệp phục vụ cho nhà nước phong kiến quân chủ Lê sơ (1428-1527). Cục Bách tác thuộc về Bộ Công, có những nhiệm vụ chuyên biệt và được tổ chức chặt chẽ theo quy định của nhà nước. Hoạt động sản xuất và phân phối các sản phẩm thủ công của Cục Bách tác được phân tích qua một số nghề thủ công căn bản và sản phẩm thủ công thiết yếu phục vụ cho nhu cầu của hoàng tộc, quan lại, binh lính như: nghề dệt, nghề gốm, nghề chạm khắc đá, nghề đúc tiền, nghề sản xuất vũ khí, nghề đóng thuyền. Một số nhận xét về Cục Bách tác được rút ra cho thấy những điểm tích cực và hạn chế nhất định của cơ quan này đối với sự phát triển của thủ công nghiệp nói riêng và kinh tế nói chung dưới thời Lê sơ., Tóm tắt tiếng anh, During the Early Lê Dynasty, the handicraft industry consisted of two sections: the state-owned handicrafts and the household (or folklore) handicrafts. The state-owned handicrafts were managed by the State Department of Industries (Cục Bách tác or Cục Bách công). This article focuses on the mission, organization and activity of the State Department of Industries - the state institution which directly managed the production of handicraft products for the Early Lê Dynasty's royal families and high-ranking courtiers. The State Department of Industries, which belonged to the Ministry of Industry, was assigned with special tasks. Its products, which were distributed mainly among the royal families, mandarinates and soldiers, include products of such industries as weaving, porcelain and ceramics, stone sculpture, coint minting, weapon industry, ship-building industry, etc. On the basis of contemporary sources and deep analyses, this article reveals both strong and weak points of the State Department of Industries as well as its impacts on the development of handicrafts under the Early Lê Dynasty.

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