Nghiên cứu hoạt đông của "Cò" lúa ở đồng bằng sông Cửu Long

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Tác giả: Văn Hoàng Đỗ, Văn Nay Nguyễn

Ngôn ngữ: Vie

Ký hiệu phân loại: 650 Management and auxiliary services

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học Đại học Cần Thơ, 2021

Mô tả vật lý: 227-234

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 397076

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Tóm tắt
Chủ đề

Việc Sử dụng giống lúa cao sản ngắn ngày để sản xuất 2, 3 vụ trên năm ở Đồng bằng sông Cửu Long và gieo sạ đồng loạt dẫn đến thu hoạch đồng loạt nên vào lúc cao điểm, việc đặt lịch máy gặt đập liên hợp và tiêu thụ lúa với sản lượng lớn gây khó khăn cho nông dân trong khâu thu hoạch và tiêu thụ. Chính vì vậy, xuất hiện những người làm công tác môi giới hay còn gọi là "Cò" trong khâu thu hoạch và tiêu thụ lúa. Đa phần những người làm "Cò" họ vừa sản xuất lúa vừa tranh thủ làm công tác môi giới này, thời gian hoạt động "Cò" tùy vào mỗi người, chỉ chiếm thời gian khoảng 7 ngày/vụ, nếu hoạt động sang các địa phương khác thì thời gian này nhiều hơn, trung bình 80 ngày/vụ và nguồn thu nhập trung bình của những người này khá cao so với những người dân chỉ chuyên sản xuất lúa, cụ thể là 159,13 triệu đồng/ha/ năm so với 43,97 triệu đồng/ha/ năm. Như vậy, với thu nhập như trên, người làm hoạt động "Cò" ở nông thôn xuất hiện ngày càng nhiều. Để tránh những vấn đề phát sinh, vướng mắc, cần tập huấn cho người dân những thông tin cơ bản về luật pháp, huấn luyện về quản trị điều hành Hợp tác xã, Tổ hợp tác, giúp người dân chủ động sản xuất và tiêu thụ sản phẩm của mình làm ra., Tóm tắt tiếng anh, Using short duration high yielding rice varieties for production 2, 3 crops per year, in the Mekong Delta simultaneous sowing led to a mass harvest, thus, booking for a combined harvester and selling all harvests were a big challenge. Therefore, there have been some people who do the job as the brokers, usally called as "rice brokers". Most of them were rice prducers who take time to do this brokerage activity. Their operating time for this activity depended on each rice broker, it only takes about 7days per crop. If they expanded this work at other localities, it took more than 80 days per crop on average, and the average income of these people was quite high compared to the people who specialize in rice production, 159,13 million VND/ha/year compared with 43,97 million VND/ha/year. Thus, with the high income, the number of people who work as "rice brokers" in rural areas have appeared more and more. However, the problems were unavoidable during the process of operation, it was necessary to train farmers on basic legal information and management of cooperatives and farmers groups to help them produce and sell their products by themseleves

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